7,374 research outputs found
Voliro: An Omnidirectional Hexacopter With Tiltable Rotors
Extending the maneuverability of unmanned areal vehicles promises to yield a
considerable increase in the areas in which these systems can be used. Some
such applications are the performance of more complicated inspection tasks and
the generation of complex uninterrupted movements of an attached camera. In
this paper we address this challenge by presenting Voliro, a novel aerial
platform that combines the advantages of existing multi-rotor systems with the
agility of omnidirectionally controllable platforms. We propose the use of a
hexacopter with tiltable rotors allowing the system to decouple the control of
position and orientation. The contributions of this work involve the mechanical
design as well as a controller with the corresponding allocation scheme. This
work also discusses the design challenges involved when turning the concept of
a hexacopter with tiltable rotors into an actual prototype. The agility of the
system is demonstrated and evaluated in real- world experiments.Comment: Submitted to Robotics and Automation Magazin
Survey on Aerial Multirotor Design: a Taxonomy Based on Input Allocation
This paper reviews the impact of multirotor aerial vehicles designs on their abilities in terms of tasks and system properties. We propose a general taxonomy to characterize and describe multirotor aerial vehicles and their design, which we apply exhaustively on the vast literature available. Thanks to the systematic characterization of the designs we exhibit groups of designs having the same abilities in terms of achievable tasks and system properties. In particular, we organize the literature review based on the number of atomic actuation units and we discuss global properties arising from their choice and spatial distribution in the designs. Finally, we provide a discussion on the common traits of the designs found in the literature and the main future open problems
Passive Compliance Control of Aerial Manipulators
This paper presents a passive compliance control for aerial manipulators to
achieve stable environmental interactions. The main challenge is the absence of
actuation along body-planar directions of the aerial vehicle which might be
required during the interaction to preserve passivity. The controller proposed
in this paper guarantees passivity of the manipulator through a proper choice
of end-effector coordinates, and that of vehicle fuselage is guaranteed by
exploiting time domain passivity technique. Simulation studies validate the
proposed approach.Comment: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
(IROS) 201
The AEROARMS Project: Aerial Robots with Advanced Manipulation Capabilities for Inspection and Maintenance
This article summarizes new aerial robotic manipulation technologies and methods—aerial robotic manipulators with dual arms and multidirectional thrusters—developed in the AEROARMS project for outdoor industrial inspection and maintenance (I&M). Our report deals with the control systems, including the control of the interaction forces and the compliance the teleoperation, which uses passivity to tackle the tradeoff between stability and performance the perception methods for localization, mapping, and inspection the planning methods, including a new control-aware approach for aerial manipulation.
Finally, we describe a novel industrial platform with multidirectional thrusters and a new arm design to increase the robustness in industrial contact inspections. In addition, the lessons learned in applying the platform to outdoor aerial manipulation for I&M are pointed out
Carbon Dioxide Observational Platform System (CO-OPS), feasibility study
The Carbon Dioxide Observational Platform System (CO-OPS) is a near-space, geostationary, multi-user, unmanned microwave powered monitoring platform system. This systems engineering feasibility study addressed identified existing requirements such as: carbon dioxide observational data requirements, communications requirements, and eye-in-the-sky requirements of other groups like the Defense Department, the Forestry Service, and the Coast Guard. In addition, potential applications in: earth system science, space system sciences, and test and verification (satellite sensors and data management techniques) were considered. The eleven month effort is summarized. Past work and methods of gathering the required observational data were assessed and rough-order-of magnitude cost estimates have shown the CO-OPS system to be most cost effective (less than $30 million within a 10 year lifetime). It was also concluded that there are no technical, schedule, or obstacles that would prevent achieving the objectives of the total 5-year CO-OPS program
Modelling, Analysis and Control of OmniMorph: an Omnidirectional Morphing Multi-rotor UAV
This paper introduces for the first time the design, modelling, and control
of a novel morphing multi-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) that we call the
OmniMorph. The morphing ability allows the selection of the configuration that
optimizes energy consumption while ensuring the needed maneuverability for the
required task. The most energy-efficient uni-directional thrust (UDT)
configuration can be used, e.g., during standard point-to-point displacements.
Fully-actuated (FA) and omnidirectional (OD) configurations can be instead used
for full pose tracking, such as, e.g., constant attitude horizontal motions and
full rotations on the spot, and for full wrench 6D interaction control and 6D
disturbance rejection. Morphing is obtained using a single servomotor, allowing
possible minimization of weight, costs, and maintenance complexity. The
actuation properties are studied, and an optimal controller that compromises
between performance and control effort is proposed and validated in realistic
simulations
Technology for large space systems: A special bibliography with indexes (supplement 04)
This bibliography lists 259 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system between July 1, 1980 and December 31, 1980. Its purpose is to provide information to the researcher, manager, and designer in technology development and mission design in the area of the Large Space Systems Technology Program. Subject matter is grouped according to systems, interactive analysis and design. Structural concepts, control systems, electronics, advanced materials, assembly concepts, propulsion, solar power satellite systems, and flight experiments
Static Hovering Realization for Multirotor Aerial Vehicles with Tiltable Propellers
This paper presents a theoretical study on the ability of multi-rotor aerial
vehicles (MRAVs) with tiltable propellers to achieve and sustain static
hovering at different orientations. To analyze the ability of MRAVs with
tiltable propellers to achieve static hovering, a novel linear map between the
platform's control inputs and applied forces and moments is introduced. The
relation between the introduced map and the platform's ability to hover at
different orientations is developed. Correspondingly, the conditions for MRAVs
with tiltable propellers to realize and sustain static hovering are detailed. A
numerical metric is then introduced, which reflects the ability of MRAVs to
sustain static hovering at different orientations. A subclass of MRAVs with
tiltable propellers is defined as the Critically Statically Hoverable platforms
(CSH), where CSH platforms are MRAVs that cannot sustain static hovering with
fixed propellers, but can achieve static hovering with tilting propellers.
Finally, extensive simulations are conducted to test and validate the above
findings, and to demonstrate the effect of the proposed numerical metric on the
platform's dynamics
Aeronautical Engineering: A special bibliography with indexes, supplement 55
This bibliography lists 260 reports, articles, and other documents introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system in February 1975
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