42,035 research outputs found

    Discrete variational integrators and optimal control theory

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    A geometric derivation of numerical integrators for optimal control problems is proposed. It is based in the classical technique of generating functions adapted to the special features of optimal control problems.Comment: 17 page

    Geometric numerical integration of nonholonomic systems and optimal control problems

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    A geometric derivation of numerical integrators for nonholonomic systems and optimal control problems is obtained. It is based in the classical technique of generating functions adapted to the special features of nonholonomic systems and optimal control problems.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to IFAC Workshop on Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Methods for Nonlinear Control, Sevilla 200

    Fractional Dirac Bracket and Quantization for Constrained Systems

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    So far, it is not well known how to deal with dissipative systems. There are many paths of investigation in the literature and none of them present a systematic and general procedure to tackle the problem. On the other hand, it is well known that the fractional formalism is a powerful alternative when treating dissipative problems. In this paper we propose a detailed way of attacking the issue using fractional calculus to construct an extension of the Dirac brackets in order to carry out the quantization of nonconservative theories through the standard canonical way. We believe that using the extended Dirac bracket definition it will be possible to analyze more deeply gauge theories starting with second-class systems.Comment: Revtex 4.1. 9 pages, two-column. Final version to appear in Physical Review

    Computing local p-adic height pairings on hyperelliptic curves

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    We describe an algorithm to compute the local component at p of the Coleman-Gross p-adic height pairing on divisors on hyperelliptic curves. As the height pairing is given in terms of a Coleman integral, we also provide new techniques to evaluate Coleman integrals of meromorphic differentials and present our algorithms as implemented in Sage

    Complementarity of Kinematics and Geometry in General Relativity Theory

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    Relations between kinematics, geometry and law of reference frame motion are considered. We show, that kinematical tensors define geometry up to a space functional arbitrariness when integrability condition for spin tensor is satisfied. Some aspects of geometrization principle and geometrical conventionalism of Poincare are discussed in a light of the obtained results.Comment: The paper is developed version of talk, presented at the conference RusGrav-2010 (June 2010, Moscow), submitted to GR

    New formulas for Maslov's canonical operator in a neighborhood of focal points and caustics in 2D semiclassical asymptotics

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    We suggest a new representation of Maslov’s canonical operator in a neighborhood of caustics using a special class of coordinate systems (eikonal coordinates) on Lagrangian manifolds. We present the results in the two-dimensional case and illustrate them with examples

    Towards a combined fractional mechanics and quantization

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    A fractional Hamiltonian formalism is introduced for the recent combined fractional calculus of variations. The Hamilton-Jacobi partial differential equation is generalized to be applicable for systems containing combined Caputo fractional derivatives. The obtained results provide tools to carry out the quantization of nonconservative problems through combined fractional canonical equations of Hamilton type.Comment: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form will be published in: Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal., Vol. 15, No 3 (2012). Submitted 21-Feb-2012; revised 29-May-2012; accepted 03-June-201
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