28,741 research outputs found
Approaching the ultimate capacity limit in deep-space optical communication
The information capacity of an optical channel under power constraints is
ultimately limited by the quantum nature of transmitted signals. We discuss
currently available and emerging photonic technologies whose combination can be
shown theoretically to enable nearly quantum-limited operation of a noisy
optical communication link in the photon-starved regime, with the information
rate scaling linearly in the detected signal power. The key ingredients are
quantum pulse gating to facilitate mode selectivity, photon-number-resolved
direct detection, and a photon-efficient high-order modulation format such as
pulse position modulation, frequency shift keying, or binary phase shift keyed
Hadamard words decoded optically using structured receivers.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures. Presented at Free-Space Laser Communications
XXXI, 4-6 February 2019, San Francisco, C
Synchronised laser chaos communication: statistical investigation of an experimental system
The paper is concerned with analyzing data from an experimental antipodal laser-based chaos shift-keying communication system. Binary messages are embedded in a chaotically behaving laser wave which is transmitted through a fiber-optic cable and are decoded at the receiver using a second laser synchronized with the emitter laser. Instrumentation in the experimental system makes it particularly interesting to be able to empirically analyze both optical noise and synchronization error as well as bit error rate. Both the noise and error are found to significantly depart in distribution from independent Gaussian. The conclusion from bit error rate results is that the antipodal laser chaos shift-keying system can offer a feasible approach to optical communication. The non-Gaussian optical noise and synchronous error results are a challenge to current theoretical modelling
Adaptive Measurements in the Optical Quantum Information Laboratory
Adaptive techniques make practical many quantum measurements that would
otherwise be beyond current laboratory capabilities. For example: they allow
discrimination of nonorthogonal states with a probability of error equal to the
Helstrom bound; they allow measurement of the phase of a quantum oscillator
with accuracy approaching (or in some cases attaining) the Heisenberg limit;
and they allow estimation of phase in interferometry with a variance scaling at
the Heisenberg limit, using only single qubit measurement and control. Each of
these examples has close links with quantum information, in particular
experimental optical quantum information: the first is a basic quantum
communication protocol; the second has potential application in linear optical
quantum computing; the third uses an adaptive protocol inspired by the quantum
phase estimation algorithm. We discuss each of these examples, and their
implementation in the laboratory, but concentrate upon the last, which was
published most recently [Higgins {\em et al.}, Nature vol. 450, p. 393, 2007].Comment: 12 pages, invited paper to be published in IEEE Journal of Selected
Topics in Quantum Electronics: Quantum Communications and Information Scienc
Implementation of generalized quantum measurements: superadditive quantum coding, accessible information extraction, and classical capacity limit
Quantum information theory predicts that when the transmission resource is
doubled in quantum channels, the amount of information transmitted can be
increased more than twice by quantum channel coding technique, whereas the
increase is at most twice in classical information theory. This remarkable
feature, the superadditive quantum coding gain, can be implemented by
appropriate choices of code words and corresponding quantum decoding which
requires a collective quantum measurement. Recently, the first experimental
demonstration was reported [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 167906 (2003)]. The purpose of
this paper is to describe our experiment in detail. Particularly, a design
strategy of quantum collective decoding in physical quantum circuits is
emphasized. We also address the practical implication of the gain on
communication performance by introducing the quantum-classical hybrid coding
scheme. We show how the superadditive quantum coding gain, even in a small code
length, can boost the communication performance of conventional coding
technique.Comment: 15 pages, 14 figure
Toward Photon-Efficient Key Distribution over Optical Channels
This work considers the distribution of a secret key over an optical
(bosonic) channel in the regime of high photon efficiency, i.e., when the
number of secret key bits generated per detected photon is high. While in
principle the photon efficiency is unbounded, there is an inherent tradeoff
between this efficiency and the key generation rate (with respect to the
channel bandwidth). We derive asymptotic expressions for the optimal generation
rates in the photon-efficient limit, and propose schemes that approach these
limits up to certain approximations. The schemes are practical, in the sense
that they use coherent or temporally-entangled optical states and direct
photodetection, all of which are reasonably easy to realize in practice, in
conjunction with off-the-shelf classical codes.Comment: In IEEE Transactions on Information Theory; same version except that
labels are corrected for Schemes S-1, S-2, and S-3, which appear as S-3, S-4,
and S-5 in the Transaction
Superadditivity of Quantum Channel Coding Rate with Finite Blocklength Joint Measurements
The maximum rate at which classical information can be reliably transmitted
per use of a quantum channel strictly increases in general with , the number
of channel outputs that are detected jointly by the quantum joint-detection
receiver (JDR). This phenomenon is known as superadditivity of the maximum
achievable information rate over a quantum channel. We study this phenomenon
for a pure-state classical-quantum (cq) channel and provide a lower bound on
, the maximum information rate when the JDR is restricted to making
joint measurements over no more than quantum channel outputs, while
allowing arbitrary classical error correction. We also show the appearance of a
superadditivity phenomenon---of mathematical resemblance to the aforesaid
problem---in the channel capacity of a classical discrete memoryless channel
(DMC) when a concatenated coding scheme is employed, and the inner decoder is
forced to make hard decisions on -length inner codewords. Using this
correspondence, we develop a unifying framework for the above two notions of
superadditivity, and show that for our lower bound to to be equal to a
given fraction of the asymptotic capacity of the respective channel,
must be proportional to , where is the respective channel dispersion
quantity.Comment: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theor
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