2,162 research outputs found

    Survey of data mining approaches to user modeling for adaptive hypermedia

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    The ability of an adaptive hypermedia system to create tailored environments depends mainly on the amount and accuracy of information stored in each user model. Some of the difficulties that user modeling faces are the amount of data available to create user models, the adequacy of the data, the noise within that data, and the necessity of capturing the imprecise nature of human behavior. Data mining and machine learning techniques have the ability to handle large amounts of data and to process uncertainty. These characteristics make these techniques suitable for automatic generation of user models that simulate human decision making. This paper surveys different data mining techniques that can be used to efficiently and accurately capture user behavior. The paper also presents guidelines that show which techniques may be used more efficiently according to the task implemented by the applicatio

    Towards Collaborative Travel Recommender Systems

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    Collaborative filtering (CF) based recommender systems have been proven to be a promising solution to the problem of information overload. Such systems provide personalized recommendations to users based on their previously expressed preferences and that of other similar users. In the past decade, they have been successfully applied in various domains, such as the recommendation of books and movies, where items are simple, independent and single units. When applied in the tourism domain, however, CF falls short due to the simplicity of existing techniques and complexity of tourism products. In view of this, a study was carried out to review the research problems and opportunities. This paper details the results of the study, which includes a review on the recent developments in CF as well as recommender systems in tourism, and suggests future research directions for personalized recommendation of tourist destinations and products

    Using feedback in adaptive and user-dependent one-step decision making

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    International audienceSeveral machine learning approaches are used to train systems and agents while exploiting users' feedback over the given service. For example, different semi-supervised approaches employ this kind of information in the learning process to guide the agent to a more adaptive and possibly person-alized behavior. Whether for recommendation systems , companion robots or smart home assistance, the trained agent must face the challenges of adapting to different users (with different profiles, preferences , etc.), coping with dynamic environments (dynamic preferences, etc.) and scaling up with a minimal number of training examples. We are interested in this paper in one-step decision making for adaptive and user-dependent services using users' feedback. We focus on the quality of such services while dealing with ambiguities (noise) in the received feedback. We describe our problem and we concentrate on presenting a state of the art of possible methods that can be applied. We detail two algorithms that are based on existing approaches. We present comparative results by showing scaling and convergence analysis with clean and noisy simulated data

    Recommendation & mobile systems - a state of the art for tourism

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    Recommendation systems have been growing in number over the last fifteen years. To evolve and adapt to the demands of the actual society, many paradigms emerged giving birth to even more paradigms and hybrid approaches. These approaches contain strengths and weaknesses that need to be evaluated according to the knowledge area in which the system is going to be implemented. Mobile devices have also been under an incredible growth rate in every business area, and there are already lots of mobile based systems to assist tourists. This explosive growth gave birth to different mobile applications, each having their own advantages and disadvantages. Since recommendation and mobile systems might as well be integrated, this work intends to present the current state of the art in tourism mobile and recommendation systems, as well as to state their advantages and disadvantages
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