144,008 research outputs found

    Fredholm realizations of elliptic symbols on manifolds with boundary II: fibered boundary

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    We consider two calculi of pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with fibered boundary: Mazzeo's edge calculus, which has as local model the operators associated to products of closed manifolds with asymptotically hyperbolic spaces, and the phi calculus of Mazzeo and the second author, which is similarly modeled on products of closed manifolds with asymptotically Euclidean spaces. We construct an adiabatic calculus of operators interpolating between them, and use this to compute the `smooth' K-theory groups of the edge calculus, determine the existence of Fredholm quantizations of elliptic symbols, and establish a families index theorem in K-theory

    Pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with foliated boundaries

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    Let X be a smooth compact manifold with boundary. For smooth foliations on the boundary of X admitting a `resolution' in terms of a fibration, we construct a pseudodifferential calculus generalizing the fibred cusp calculus of Mazzeo and Melrose. In particular, we introduce certain symbols leading to a simple description of the Fredholm operators inside the calculus. When the leaves of the fibration `resolving' the foliation are compact, we also obtain an index formula for Fredholm perturbations of Dirac-type operators. Along the way, we obtain a formula for the adiabatic limit of the eta invariant for invertible perturbations of Dirac-type operators, a result of independent interest generalizing the well-known formula of Bismut and Cheeger.Comment: 49 pages, added references, strengthened the results, added an index calculation for some quotients of gravitational instantons. To appear in the Journal of Functional Analysi

    Index Theory for Boundary Value Problems via Continuous Fields of C*-algebras

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    We prove an index theorem for boundary value problems in Boutet de Monvel's calculus on a compact manifold X with boundary. The basic tool is the tangent semigroupoid \cT^-X generalizing the tangent groupoid defined by Connes in the boundaryless case, and an associated continuous field C*_r(\cT^-X) of C*-algebras over [0,1]. Its fiber in h=0, C*_r(T^-X), can be identified with the symbol algebra for Boutet de Monvel's calculus; for h\not=0 the fibers are isomorphic to the algebra K of compact operators. We therefore obtain a natural map K_0(C*_r(T^-X))=K_0(C_0(T*X)) -> K_0(K)=Z. Using deformation theory we show that this is the analytic index map. On the other hand, using ideas from noncommutative geometry, we construct the topological index map and prove that it coincides with the analytic index map

    A planar calculus for infinite index subfactors

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    We develop an analog of Jones' planar calculus for II_1-factor bimodules with arbitrary left and right von Neumann dimension. We generalize to bimodules Burns' results on rotations and extremality for infinite index subfactors. These results are obtained without Jones' basic construction and the resulting Jones projections.Comment: 56 pages, many figure

    On the index of pseudo-differential operators on compact Lie groups

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    In this note we study the analytical index of pseudo-differential operators by using the notion of (infinite dimensional) operator-valued symbols (in the sense of Ruzhansky and Turunen). Our main tools will be the McKean-Singer index formula together with the operator-valued functional calculus developed here
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