432,396 research outputs found

    Addressing the Multi-Channel Inverse Problem at High Energy Colliders: A Model Independent Approach to the Search for New Physics with Trileptons

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    We describe a method for interpreting trilepton searches at high energy colliders in a model-independent fashion and apply it to the recent searches at the Tevatron. The key step is to recognize that the trilepton signature is comprised of four experimentally very different channels defined by the number of tau-leptons in the trilepton state. Contributions from these multiple channels to the overall experimental sensitivity (cross section times branching ratio) are model-independent and can be parametrized in terms of relevant new particle masses. Given the trileptonic branching ratios of a specific model, these experimentally obtained multichannel sensitivities can be combined to obtain a cross section measurement that can be used to confront the model with data. Our model-independent results are more widely applicable than the current Tevatron trilepton results which are stated exclusively in terms of mSUGRA parameters of supersymmetry. The technique presented here can be expanded beyond trilepton searches to the more general "inverse problem" of experimentally discriminating between competing models that seek to explain new physics discovered in multiple channels.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures Changed content cosmetic changes for submission to JHE

    Issues surrounding model consistency and QVT.

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    This document is intended to outline some of the issues surrounding model consistency in the context of QVT. As far as possible this document is intended to be independent of any particular QVT submission, although we do borrow some terminology from the QVT-Partners submission

    Neutrino Oscillations from Supersymmetry without R-parity - Its Implications on the Flavor Structure of the Theory

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    We discuss here some flavor structure aspects of the complete theory of supersymmetry without R-parity addressed from the perspective of fitting neutrino oscillation data based on the recent Super-Kamiokande result. The single-VEV parametrization of supersymmetry without R-parity is first reviewed, illustrating some important features not generally appreciated. For the flavor structure discussions, a naive, flavor model independent, analysis is presented, from which a few interesting things can be learned.Comment: 1+10 pages latex, no figure; Invited talk at NANP 99 conference, Dubna (Jun 28 - Jul 3) --- submission for the proceeding

    Issues Surrounding Model Consistency and QVT

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    This document is intended to outline some of the issues surrounding model consistency in the context of QVT. As far as possible this document is intended to be independent of any particular QVT submission, although we do borrow some terminology from the QVT-Partners submission

    Improving the Lattice QED Action

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    Strongly coupled QED is a model whose physics is dominated by short-ranged effects. In order to assess which features of numerical simulations of the chiral phase transition are universal and which are not, we have formulated a quenched version of the model in which photon degrees of freedom are defined on a lattice of spacing a, but fermions only on a lattice of spacing 2a. The fermi-photon interaction is then obtained via a blocking procedure, whose parameters allow a degree of control over the relative importance of short wavelength modes. Results from a variety of models are presented; the critical exponents delta and beta governing the transition appear to be independent of the blocking, or even of whether a gauge-invariant action is used for the photons.Comment: 3 pages LaTeX submission to Lat' 94 proceedings, 3 PostScript figures incorporated using macro psfi
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