18 research outputs found

    Nested (inverse) binomial sums and new iterated integrals for massive Feynman diagrams

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    Nested sums containing binomial coefficients occur in the computation of massive operator matrix elements. Their associated iterated integrals lead to alphabets including radicals, for which we determined a suitable basis. We discuss algorithms for converting between sum and integral representations, mainly relying on the Mellin transform. To aid the conversion we worked out dedicated rewrite rules, based on which also some general patterns emerging in the process can be obtained.Comment: 13 pages LATEX, one style file, Proceedings of Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory -- LL2014,27 April 2014 -- 02 May 2014 Weimar, German

    Feynman integrals and hyperlogarithms

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    We study Feynman integrals in the representation with Schwinger parameters and derive recursive integral formulas for massless 3- and 4-point functions. Properties of analytic (including dimensional) regularization are summarized and we prove that in the Euclidean region, each Feynman integral can be written as a linear combination of convergent Feynman integrals. This means that one can choose a basis of convergent master integrals and need not evaluate any divergent Feynman graph directly. Secondly we give a self-contained account of hyperlogarithms and explain in detail the algorithms needed for their application to the evaluation of multivariate integrals. We define a new method to track singularities of such integrals and present a computer program that implements the integration method. As our main result, we prove the existence of infinite families of massless 3- and 4-point graphs (including the ladder box graphs with arbitrary loop number and their minors) whose Feynman integrals can be expressed in terms of multiple polylogarithms, to all orders in the epsilon-expansion. These integrals can be computed effectively with the presented program. We include interesting examples of explicit results for Feynman integrals with up to 6 loops. In particular we present the first exactly computed counterterm in massless phi^4 theory which is not a multiple zeta value, but a linear combination of multiple polylogarithms at primitive sixth roots of unity (and divided by 3\sqrt{3}). To this end we derive a parity result on the reducibility of the real- and imaginary parts of such numbers into products and terms of lower depth.Comment: PhD thesis, 220 pages, many figure

    On the algebraic structure of iterated integrals of quasimodular forms

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    We study the algebra IQM\mathcal{I}^{QM} of iterated integrals of quasimodular forms for SL⁡2(Z)\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z}), which is the smallest extension of the algebra QM∗QM_{\ast} of quasimodular forms, which is closed under integration. We prove that IQM\mathcal{I}^{QM} is a polynomial algebra in infinitely many variables, given by Lyndon words on certain monomials in Eisenstein series. We also prove an analogous result for the M∗M_{\ast}-subalgebra IM\mathcal{I}^{M} of IQM\mathcal{I}^{QM} of iterated integrals of modular forms.Comment: v2, minor changes, to appear in Algebra and Number Theor

    Families of eulerian functions involved in regularization of divergent polyzetas

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    Extending the Eulerian functions, we study their relationship with zeta function of several variables. In particular, starting with Weierstrass factorization theorem (and Newton-Girard identity) for the complex Gamma function, we are interested in the ratios of ζ(2k)/π2k\zeta(2k)/\pi^{2k} and their multiindexed generalization, we will obtain an analogue situation and draw some consequences about a structure of the algebra of polyzetas values, by means of some combinatorics of noncommutative rational series. The same combinatorial frameworks also allow to study the independence of a family of eulerian functions.Comment: preprin

    Elliptic multizetas and the elliptic double shuffle relations

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    We define an elliptic generating series whose coefficients, the elliptic multizetas, are related to the elliptic analogues of multiple zeta values introduced by Enriquez as the coefficients of his elliptic associator; both sets of coefficients lie in O(H)\mathcal{O}(\mathfrak{H}), the ring of functions on the Poincar\'e upper half-plane H\mathfrak H. The elliptic multizetas generate a Q\mathbb Q-algebra E\mathcal{E} which is an elliptic analogue of the algebra of multiple zeta values. Working modulo 2πi2\pi i, we show that the algebra E\mathcal{E} decomposes into a geometric and an arithmetic part and study the precise relationship between the elliptic generating series and the elliptic associator defined by Enriquez. We show that the elliptic multizetas satisfy a double shuffle type family of algebraic relations similar to the double shuffle relations satisfied by multiple zeta values. We prove that these elliptic double shuffle relations give all algebraic relations among elliptic multizetas if (a) the classical double shuffle relations give all algebraic relations among multiple zeta values and (b) the elliptic double shuffle Lie algebra has a certain natural semi-direct product structure analogous to that established by Enriquez for the elliptic Grothendieck-Teichm\"uller Lie algebra.Comment: major revision, to appear in: Int. Math. Res. No

    A Novel Algorithm for Nested Summation and Hypergeometric Expansions

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    We consider a class of sums over products of Z-sums whose arguments differ by a symbolic integer. Such sums appear, for instance, in the expansion of Gauss hypergeometric functions around integer indices that depend on a symbolic parameter. We present a telescopic algorithm for efficiently converting these sums into generalized polylogarithms, Z-sums, and cyclotomic harmonic sums for generic values of this parameter. This algorithm is illustrated by computing the double pentaladder integrals through ten loops, and a family of massive self-energy diagrams through O(ϔ6)O(\epsilon^6) in dimensional regularization. We also outline the general telescopic strategy of this algorithm, which we anticipate can be applied to other classes of sums.Comment: 36 pages, 2 figures; v2: references added, typos corrected, improved introduction and comparison with existing methods, matches published versio
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