24 research outputs found

    Evolutionary Computation

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    This book presents several recent advances on Evolutionary Computation, specially evolution-based optimization methods and hybrid algorithms for several applications, from optimization and learning to pattern recognition and bioinformatics. This book also presents new algorithms based on several analogies and metafores, where one of them is based on philosophy, specifically on the philosophy of praxis and dialectics. In this book it is also presented interesting applications on bioinformatics, specially the use of particle swarms to discover gene expression patterns in DNA microarrays. Therefore, this book features representative work on the field of evolutionary computation and applied sciences. The intended audience is graduate, undergraduate, researchers, and anyone who wishes to become familiar with the latest research work on this field

    Optimal Inventory Control and Distribution Network Design of Multi-Echelon Supply Chains

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    Optimale Bestandskontrolle und Gestaltung von Vertriebsnetzen mehrstufiger Supply Chains Aufgrund von Global Sourcing, Outsourcing der Produktion und Versorgung weltweiter Kunden innerhalb eines komplexen Vertriebsnetzes, in welchem mehrere Anlagen durch verschiedene AktivitĂ€ten miteinander vernetzt sind, haben die meisten Unternehmen heutzutage immer komplexere Supply Chain-Netzwerke in einer immer unbestĂ€ndiger werdenden GeschĂ€ftsumgebung. Mehr beteiligte Unternehmen in der Wertschöpfungskette bedeuten mehr Knoten und Verbindungen im Netzwerk. Folglich bringt die Globalisierung KomplexitĂ€t und neue Herausforderungen, obwohl Unternehmen immer stĂ€rker von globalen Supply Chains profitieren. In einer solchen GeschĂ€ftsumgebung mĂŒssen sich die Akteure innerhalb der Supply Chain (SC) auf die effiziente Verwaltung und Koordination des Materialflusses im mehrstufigen System fokussieren, um diesen Herausforderungen handhaben zu können. In vielen FĂ€llen beinhaltet die Supply Chain eines Unternehmens unterschiedliche Entscheidungen auf verschiedenen Planungsebenen, wie der Anlagenstandort, die BestĂ€nde und die Verkehrsmittel. Jede dieser Entscheidungen spielt eine bedeutende Rolle hinsichtlich der Gesamtleistung und das VerhĂ€ltnis zwischen ihnen kann nicht ignoriert werden. Allerdings wurden diese Entscheidungen meist einzeln untersucht. In den letzten Jahren haben zahlreiche Studien die Bedeutung der Integration von beteiligten Entscheidungen in Supply Chains hervorgehoben. In diesem Zusammenhang sollten Entscheidungen ĂŒber Anlagenstandort, Bestand und Verkehrsmittel gemeinsam in einem Optimierungsproblem des Vertriebsnetzes betrachtet werden, um genauere Ergebnisse fĂŒr das Gesamtsystem zu erzeugen. DarĂŒber hinaus ist ein effektives Management des Materialflusses ĂŒber die gesamte Lieferkette hinweg, aufgrund der dynamischen Umgebung mit mehreren Zielen, ein schwieriges Problem. Die LösungsansĂ€tze, die in der Vergangenheit verwendet wurden, um Probleme mehrstufiger Supply Chains zu lösen, basierten auf herkömmlichen Verfahren unter der Verwendung von analytischen Techniken. Diese sind jedoch nicht ausreichend, um die Dynamiken in Lieferketten zu bewĂ€ltigen, aufgrund ihrer UnfĂ€higkeit, mit den komplexen Interaktionen zwischen den Akteuren der Supply Chain umzugehen und das stochastische Verhalten zu reprĂ€sentieren, das in vielen Problemen der realen Welt besteht. Die Simulationsmodellierung ist in letzter Zeit zu einem wichtigen Instrument geworden, da ein analytisches Modell nicht in der Lage ist, ein System abzubilden, das sowohl der VariabilitĂ€t als auch der KomplexitĂ€t unterliegt. Allerdings erfordern Simulationen umfangreiche Laufzeiten, um möglichst viele Lösungen zu bewerten und die optimale Lösung fĂŒr ein definiertes Problem zu finden. Um mit dieser Schwierigkeit umzugehen, muss das Simulationsmodell in Optimierungsalgorithmen integriert werden. In Erwiderung auf die oben genannten Herausforderungen, ist eines der Hauptziele dieser Arbeit, ein Modell und ein Lösungsverfahren fĂŒr die optimale Gestaltung von Vertriebsnetzwerken integrierter Supply Chains vorzuschlagen, das die Beziehung zwischen den Entscheidungen der verschiedenen Planungsebenen berĂŒcksichtigt. Die Problemstellung wird mithilfe von Zielfunktionen formuliert, um die Kundenabdeckung zu maximieren, den maximalen Abstand von den Anlagenstandorten zu den Bedarfspunkten zu minimieren oder die Gesamtkosten zu minimieren. Um die optimale Anzahl, KapazitĂ€t und Lage der Anlagen zu bestimmen, kommen der Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) und der Quantum-based Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (QPSO) zum Einsatz, um dieses Optimierungsproblem im Spannungsfeld verschiedener Ziele zu lösen. Aufgrund der KomplexitĂ€t mehrstufiger Systeme und der zugrunde liegenden Unsicherheiten, wurde die Optimierung von BestĂ€nden ĂŒber die gesamte Lieferkette hinweg zur wesentlichen Herausforderung, um die Kosten zu reduzieren und die Serviceanforderungen zu erfĂŒllen. In diesem Zusammenhang ist das andere Ziel dieser Arbeit die Darstellung eines simulationsbasierten Optimierungs-Frameworks, in dem die Simulation, basierend auf der objektorientierten Programmierung, entwickelt wird und die Optimierung metaheuristische Techniken mit unterschiedlichen Kriterien, wie NSGA-II und MOPOSO, verwendet. Insbesondere das geplante Framework regt einen großen Nutzen an, sowohl fĂŒr das Bestandsoptimierungsproblem in mehrstufigen Supply Chains, als auch fĂŒr andere Logistikprobleme.Today, most companies have more complex supply chain networks in a more volatile business environment due to global sourcing, outsourcing of production and serving customers all over the world with a complex distribution network that has several facilities linked by various activities. More companies involved within the value chain, means more nodes and links in the network. Therefore, globalization brings complexities and new challenges as enterprises increasingly benefit from global supply chains. In such a business environment, Supply Chain (SC) members must focus on the efficient management and coordination of material flow in the multi-echelon system to handle with these challenges. In many cases, the supply chain of a company includes various decisions at different planning levels, such as facility location, inventory and transportation. Each of these decisions plays a significant role in the overall performance and the relationship between them cannot be ignored. However, these decisions have been mostly studied individually. In recent years, numerous studies have emphasized the importance of integrating the decisions involved in supply chains. In this context, facility location, inventory and transportation decisions should be jointly considered in an optimization problem of distribution network design to produce more accurate results for the whole system. Furthermore, effective management of material flow across a supply chain is a difficult problem due to the dynamic environment with multiple objectives. In the past, the majority of the solution approaches used to solve multi-echelon supply chain problems were based on conventional methods using analytical techniques. However, they are insufficient to cope with the SC dynamics because of the inability to handle to the complex interactions between the SC members and to represent stochastic behaviors existing in many real world problems. Simulation modeling has recently become a major tool since an analytical model is unable to formulate a system that is subject to both variability and complexity. However, simulations require extensive runtime to evaluate many feasible solutions and to find the optimal one for a defined problem. To deal with this problem, simulation model needs to be integrated in optimization algorithms. In response to the aforementioned challenges, one of the primary objectives of this thesis is to propose a model and solution method for the optimal distribution network design of an integrated supply chain that takes into account the relationship between decisions at the different levels of planning horizon. The problem is formulated with objective functions to maximize the customer coverage or minimize the maximal distance from the facilities to the demand points and minimize the total cost. In order to find optimal number, capacity and location of facilities, the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) and Quantum-based Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (QPSO) are employed for solving this multiobjective optimization problem. Due to the complexities of multi-echelon system and the underlying uncertainty, optimizing inventories across the supply chain has become other major challenge to reduce the cost and to meet service requirements. In this context, the other aim of this thesis is to present a simulation-based optimization framework, in which the simulation is developed based on the object-oriented programming and the optimization utilizes multi-objective metaheuristic techniques, such as the well-known NSGA-II and MOPSO. In particular, the proposed framework suggests a great utility for the inventory optimization problem in multi-echelon supply chains, as well as for other logistics-related problems

    Algorithms for Scheduling Problems

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    This edited book presents new results in the area of algorithm development for different types of scheduling problems. In eleven chapters, algorithms for single machine problems, flow-shop and job-shop scheduling problems (including their hybrid (flexible) variants), the resource-constrained project scheduling problem, scheduling problems in complex manufacturing systems and supply chains, and workflow scheduling problems are given. The chapters address such subjects as insertion heuristics for energy-efficient scheduling, the re-scheduling of train traffic in real time, control algorithms for short-term scheduling in manufacturing systems, bi-objective optimization of tortilla production, scheduling problems with uncertain (interval) processing times, workflow scheduling for digital signal processor (DSP) clusters, and many more

    Advances in Modeling and Management of Urban Water Networks

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    The Special Issue on Advances in Modeling and Management of Urban Water Networks (UWNs) explores four important topics of research in the context of UWNs: asset management, modeling of demand and hydraulics, energy recovery, and pipe burst identification and leakage reduction. In the first topic, the multi-objective optimization of interventions on the network is presented to find trade-off solutions between costs and efficiency. In the second topic, methodologies are presented to simulate and predict demand and to simulate network behavior in emergency scenarios. In the third topic, a methodology is presented for the multi-objective optimization of pump-as-turbine (PAT) installation sites in transmission mains. In the fourth topic, methodologies for pipe burst identification and leakage reduction are presented. As for the urban drainage systems (UDSs), the two explored topics are asset management, with a system upgrade to reduce flooding, and modeling of flow and water quality, with analyses on the transition from surface to pressurized flow, impact of water use reduction on the operation of UDSs, and sediment transport in pressurized pipes. The Special Issue also includes one paper dealing with the hydraulic modeling of an urban river with a complex cross-section

    A Polyhedral Study of Mixed 0-1 Set

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    We consider a variant of the well-known single node fixed charge network flow set with constant capacities. This set arises from the relaxation of more general mixed integer sets such as lot-sizing problems with multiple suppliers. We provide a complete polyhedral characterization of the convex hull of the given set

    Systems for AutoML Research

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    Understanding Language Evolution in Overlapping Generations of Reinforcement Learning Agents

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