89 research outputs found

    Monochromatic loose paths in multicolored kk-uniform cliques

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    For integers k2k\ge 2 and 0\ell\ge 0, a kk-uniform hypergraph is called a loose path of length \ell, and denoted by P(k)P_\ell^{(k)}, if it consists of \ell edges e1,,ee_1,\dots,e_\ell such that eiej=1|e_i\cap e_j|=1 if ij=1|i-j|=1 and eiej=e_i\cap e_j=\emptyset if ij2|i-j|\ge2. In other words, each pair of consecutive edges intersects on a single vertex, while all other pairs are disjoint. Let R(P(k);r)R(P_\ell^{(k)};r) be the minimum integer nn such that every rr-edge-coloring of the complete kk-uniform hypergraph Kn(k)K_n^{(k)} yields a monochromatic copy of P(k)P_\ell^{(k)}. In this paper we are mostly interested in constructive upper bounds on R(P(k);r)R(P_\ell^{(k)};r), meaning that on the cost of possibly enlarging the order of the complete hypergraph, we would like to efficiently find a monochromatic copy of P(k)P_\ell^{(k)} in every coloring. In particular, we show that there is a constant c>0c>0 such that for all k2k\ge 2, 3\ell\ge3, 2rk12\le r\le k-1, and nk(+1)r(1+ln(r))n\ge k(\ell+1)r(1+\ln(r)), there is an algorithm such that for every rr-edge-coloring of the edges of Kn(k)K_n^{(k)}, it finds a monochromatic copy of P(k)P_\ell^{(k)} in time at most cnkcn^k. We also prove a non-constructive upper bound R(P(k);r)(k1)rR(P_\ell^{(k)};r)\le(k-1)\ell r

    Rainbow Generalizations of Ramsey Theory - A Dynamic Survey

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    In this work, we collect Ramsey-type results concerning rainbow edge colorings of graphs

    The history of degenerate (bipartite) extremal graph problems

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    This paper is a survey on Extremal Graph Theory, primarily focusing on the case when one of the excluded graphs is bipartite. On one hand we give an introduction to this field and also describe many important results, methods, problems, and constructions.Comment: 97 pages, 11 figures, many problems. This is the preliminary version of our survey presented in Erdos 100. In this version 2 only a citation was complete

    Gallai-Ramsey and vertex proper connection numbers

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    Given a complete graph G, we consider two separate scenarios. First, we consider the minimum number N such that every coloring of G using exactly k colors contains either a rainbow triangle or a monochromatic star on t vertices. This number is known for small cases and generalized for larger cases for a fixed k. Second, we introduce the vertex proper connection number of a graph and provide a relationship to the chromatic number of minimally connected subgraphs. Also a notion of total proper connection is introduced and a question is asked about a possible relationship between the total proper connection number and the vertex and edge proper connection numbers
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