80 research outputs found
Quality of service optimization of multimedia traffic in mobile networks
Mobile communication systems have continued to evolve beyond the currently deployed Third
Generation (3G) systems with the main goal of providing higher capacity. Systems beyond 3G
are expected to cater for a wide variety of services such as speech, data, image transmission,
video, as well as multimedia services consisting of a combination of these. With the air interface
being the bottleneck in mobile networks, recent enhancing technologies such as the High Speed
Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), incorporate major changes to the radio access segment of
3G Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). HSDPA introduces new features
such as fast link adaptation mechanisms, fast packet scheduling, and physical layer retransmissions
in the base stations, necessitating buffering of data at the air interface which presents a
bottleneck to end-to-end communication. Hence, in order to provide end-to-end Quality of
Service (QoS) guarantees to multimedia services in wireless networks such as HSDPA, efficient
buffer management schemes are required at the air interface.
The main objective of this thesis is to propose and evaluate solutions that will address the
QoS optimization of multimedia traffic at the radio link interface of HSDPA systems. In the
thesis, a novel queuing system known as the Time-Space Priority (TSP) scheme is proposed for
multimedia traffic QoS control. TSP provides customized preferential treatment to the constituent
flows in the multimedia traffic to suit their diverse QoS requirements. With TSP queuing, the
real-time component of the multimedia traffic, being delay sensitive and loss tolerant, is given
transmission priority; while the non-real-time component, being loss sensitive and delay tolerant,
enjoys space priority. Hence, based on the TSP queuing paradigm, new buffer managementalgorithms are designed for joint QoS control of the diverse components in a multimedia session
of the same HSDPA user. In the thesis, a TSP based buffer management algorithm known as the
Enhanced Time Space Priority (E-TSP) is proposed for HSDPA. E-TSP incorporates flow
control mechanisms to mitigate congestion in the air interface buffer of a user with multimedia
session comprising real-time and non-real-time flows. Thus, E-TSP is designed to provide
efficient network and radio resource utilization to improve end-to-end multimedia traffic
performance. In order to allow real-time optimization of the QoS control between the real-time
and non-real-time flows of the HSDPA multimedia session, another TSP based buffer management
algorithm known as the Dynamic Time Space Priority (D-TSP) is proposed. D-TSP
incorporates dynamic priority switching between the real-time and non-real-time flows. D-TSP
is designed to allow optimum QoS trade-off between the flows whilst still guaranteeing the
stringent real-time component’s QoS requirements. The thesis presents results of extensive
performance studies undertaken via analytical modelling and dynamic network-level HSDPA
simulations demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed TSP queuing system and the TSP
based buffer management schemes
Optimization and Performance Analysis of High Speed Mobile Access Networks
The end-to-end performance evaluation of high speed broadband mobile access networks is the main focus of this work. Novel transport network adaptive flow control and enhanced congestion control algorithms are proposed, implemented, tested and validated using a comprehensive High speed packet Access (HSPA) system simulator. The simulation analysis confirms that the aforementioned algorithms are able to provide reliable and guaranteed services for both network operators and end users cost-effectively. Further, two novel analytical models one for congestion control and the other for the combined flow control and congestion control which are based on Markov chains are designed and developed to perform the aforementioned analysis efficiently compared to time consuming detailed system simulations. In addition, the effects of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) transport network (S1and X2 interfaces) on the end user performance are investigated and analysed by introducing a novel comprehensive MAC scheduling scheme and a novel transport service differentiation model
Overview of UMTS network evolution through radio and transmission feature validation
This project is based on several UMTS network feature validation with the aim to provide an end-to-end in-depth knowledge overview gained in parallel in the areas of radio network mobility processes (cell camping and inter-system handover), Quality of Service improvement for HSPA data users and transport network evolution towards the All-IP era.Hardware and software validation is a key step in the relationship between the mobile network operator and the vendor. Through this verification process, while executing that functionality or testing a specific hardware, the difference between the actual result and expected result can be better understood and, in turn, this in-depth knowledge acquisition is translated into a tailored usage of the product in the operator’s live network. As a result, validation helps in building a better product as per the customer’s requirement and helps satisfying their needs, which positively impacts in the future evolution of the vendor product roadmap implementation process for a specific customer. This project is based on several Universal Mobile Telecommunication Services (UMTS) network feature validation with the aim to provide an end-to-end in-depth knowledge overview gained in parallel in the areas of radio network mobility processes (cell camping and inter-system handover), Quality of Service improvement for High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSPA) data users and transport network evolution towards the All-IP era.Las campañas de validación hardware y software son un paso clave en las relaciones comerciales establecidas entre un operador de telecomunicaciones y su proveedor de equipos de red. Durante los procesos de certificación, mientras se ejecuta una funcionalidad software o se valida un determinado hardware, se obtiene un conocimiento profundo de la diferencia entre el resultado obtenido y el esperado, repercutiendo directamente en un uso a medida de dicha funcionalidad o hardware en la propia red del cliente. Como consecuencia de lo anterior, podemos aseverar que los procesos de validación permiten en gran medida al proveedor adaptarse mejor a los requerimientos del cliente, ayudando a satisfacer realmente sus necesidades. Esto implica directamente un impacto positivo en la futura evolución del portfolio que el fabricante ofrece a un determinado cliente. Este proyecto está basado en la validación de diferentes funcionalidades de red UMTS, cuyo objetivo es proporcionar un conocimiento global de distintos aspectos que conforman el funcionamiento de una red de telecomunicaciones 3G, como son los procesos de movilidad de acceso radio (acampado de red y handover inter-sistema), las mejoras en la calidad de servicio para usuarios de datos HSPA y la convergencia de la red de transporte hacia la era IP.Els processos de validació hardware i software són un punt clau en les relacions comercials establertes entre un operador de telecomunicaciones i el proveïdor d'equipament de la xarxa. En el transcurs dels processos de certificació, a la mateixa vegada que s'executa una funcionalitat software o es valida un determinat hardware, s'obtenen grans coneixements respecte la diferència entre el resultat obtingut i l'esperat, que són d'aplicació directa a l'hora d'establir un ús adpatat a la xarxa del client. En conseqüència, podem asseverar que les campanyes de validació permeten en gran mesura al proveïdor adaptar-se millor als requeriments del client, ajudant a satisfer realment les seves necessitats. Això implica directament un impacte positiu en la futura evol.lució del portfoli que el fabricant ofereix a un determinat client. Aquest projecte es basa en la presentació d'un procès de validació de diferents funcionalitats relacionades amb la xarxa UMTS, amb l'objectiu de proporcionar un coneixement global de la varietat d'aspectes que conformen el funcionament d'una xarxa de telecomunicacions 3G, com són els processos de mobilitat en accès radio (acampat de l'usuari i handover inter-sistema), millores en la qualitat de servei per a usuaris de dades HSPA i la convergència de la xarxa de transport cap a l'era IP
The new enhancement of UMTS: HSDPA and HSUPA
During the last two decades, the world of the mobile communications grew a lot, as a
consequence of the increasing necessity of people to communicate. Now, the mobile
communications still need to improve for satisfies the user demands.
The new enhancement of UMTS in concrete HSDPA and HSUPA is one of these
improvements that the society needs. HSDPA and HSUPA which together are called
HSPA, give to the users higher data rates in downlink and uplink. The higher data rates
permit to the operators give more different types of services and at the same time with
better quality. As a result, people can do several new applications with their mobile
terminals like applications that before a computer and internet connection were
required, now it is possible to do directly with the mobile terminal.
This thesis consists in study these new technologies denominated HSDPA and HSUPA
and thus know better the last tendencies in the mobile communications. Also it has a
roughly idea about the future tendencies
Dynamic Buffer Management for Multimedia QoS in Beyond 3G Wireless Networks
This paper investigates a dynamic buffer management scheme for QoS control of multimedia services in beyond 3G wireless systems. The scheme is studied in the context of the state-of-the-art 3.5G system i.e. the High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) which enhances 3G UMTS to support high-speed packet switched services. Unlike earlier systems, UMTS-evolved systems from HSDPA and beyond incorporate mechanisms such as packet scheduling and HARQ in the base station necessitating data buffering at the air interface. This introduces a potential bottleneck to end-to-end communication. Hence, buffer management at the air interface is crucial for end-to-end QoS support of multimedia services with multiplexed parallel diverse flows such as video and data in the same end-user session. The dynamic buffer management scheme for HSDPA multimedia sessions with aggregated real-time and non real-time flows is investigated via extensive HSDPA simulations. The impact of the scheme on end-to-end traffic performance is evaluated with an example multimedia session comprising a real-time streaming flow concurrent with TCP-based non real-time flow. Results demonstrate that the scheme can guarantee the end-to-end QoS of the real-time streaming flow, whilst simultaneously protecting the non real-time flow from starvation resulting in improved end-to-end throughput performance
Performance modelling of a queue management scheme with rate control for HSDPA
High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) is being increasingly deployed to enhance UMTS Radio Access Networks. Scheduling of Node B (base station) buffered user data for transmission over a shared radio channel is a key HSDPA functionality which enables queue management techniques to be utilized to improve QoS provisioning for mixed ‘multimedia’services. Thus, we have previously proposed and studied a Time-Space Priority (TSP) buffer management scheme for ‘multimedia’QoS control in HSDPA Node B. In this paper the scheme is extended to incorporate a threshold-based rate control mechanism which provides flow control between the RNC and Node B entities over the Iub interface to improve the QoS performance of non-real-time (NRT) streams in the multimedia flow. Mathematical and simulation models are developed for comparative analysis with the previously studied TSP scheme lacking rate control. The results demonstrate the performance improvement achievable with the joint implementation of TSP queue management scheme and Iub flow control mechanism(s)
Real-time HSPA emulator for end-to-edge QoS evaluation in all-IP beyond 3G heterogeneous wireless networks
This paper is aimed at presenting the real-time High Speed
Packet Access (HSPA) emulator that has been developed in
the framework of the AROMA project. Real-time emula-
tors allow reproducing realistic scenarios to test algorithms,
strategies, protocols and applications under realistic condi-
tions. Therefore, real-time emulators constitute a powerful
tool to evaluate the end-user's Quality of Experience (QoE),
which could not be achieved by means of o -line simulations.
The presented emulator is integrated in the AROMA real-
time testbed, which has been developed to provide a frame-
work for demonstrating the bene ts of the common radio re-
source management algorithms as well as the proposed end-
to-edge Quality of Service (QoS) management techniques
developed for all-IP beyond 3G heterogeneous wireless net-
works in the context of the AROMA project. This paper
presents a qualitative description of the developed tool, em-
phasizing some interesting implementation details that may
result helpful in the development of similar emulation plat-
forms. Some illustrative results, showing the capabilities of
the developed tool, are also presented and analyzed.Postprint (published version
Macro Diversity Combining Optimization in HSPA flat architecture
This thesis, Macro Diversity Combining Optimization in High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) flat architecture, concentrates on analyzing implementation alternatives of Marco Diversity Combining (MDC) in fiat architecture.
When centralized elements, like Radio Network Controller (RNC), are removed from the architecture, centralized functionalities need to be implemented differently. One of the most important centralized functionality is Macro Diversity Combining which collects traffic from multiple base stations and improves radio performance like bit rate and coverage area. When this functionality is implemented inside base station traffic needs to be sent between base stations. Traffic between base stations creates new requirements for transport network and potentially also increases operator transport cost. In short, if MDC is fully implemented, traffic between base stations is maximized and opposite, if MDC is left out, radio performance is reduced.
The thesis starts with the overview introduction of Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) network. Here we discuss the architecture of the UMTS packets switched network, and the main functionalities of the Radio Resource Management (RRM): power control and handover control.
A deeper look is taken into evolution of 3GPP packet access namely High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and High Speed Uplink Data Access (HSUPA) plus the relevant HSDPA cell change and HSUPA handovers are covered. A short glance is also taken into the gains introduced by MDC. In this thesis four proposals presented in 3GPP to improve the MDC with regards to utilization of transport network, implementation complexity, radio performance, latency and amount of additions to existing 3GPP specifications are evaluated.
Finally, an implementation alternative for MDC optimization in flat architecture is presented based on the proposals in 3GPP
- …