10,279 research outputs found
Overpartition pairs and two classes of basic hypergeometric series
We study the combinatorics of two classes of basic hypergeometric series. We
first show that these series are the generating functions for certain
overpartition pairs defined by frequency conditions on the parts. We then show
that when specialized these series are also the generating functions for
overpartition pairs with bounded successive ranks, overpartition pairs with
conditions on their Durfee dissection, as well as certain lattice paths. When
further specialized, the series become infinite products, leading to numerous
identities for partitions, overpartitions, and overpartition pairs.Comment: 31 pages, To appear in Adv. Mat
A new four parameter q-series identity and its partition implications
We prove a new four parameter q-hypergeometric series identity from which the
three parameter key identity for the Goellnitz theorem due to Alladi, Andrews,
and Gordon, follows as a special case by setting one of the parameters equal to
0. The new identity is equivalent to a four parameter partition theorem which
extends the deep theorem of Goellnitz and thereby settles a problem raised by
Andrews thirty years ago. Some consequences including a quadruple product
extension of Jacobi's triple product identity, and prospects of future research
are briefly discussed.Comment: 25 pages, in Sec. 3 Table 1 is added, discussion is added at the end
of Sec. 5, minor stylistic changes, typos eliminated. To appear in
Inventiones Mathematica
Refined Topological Vertex, Cylindric Partitions and the U(1) Adjoint Theory
We study the partition function of the compactified 5D U(1) gauge theory (in
the Omega-background) with a single adjoint hypermultiplet, calculated using
the refined topological vertex. We show that this partition function is an
example a periodic Schur process and is a refinement of the generating function
of cylindric plane partitions. The size of the cylinder is given by the mass of
adjoint hypermultiplet and the parameters of the Omega-background. We also show
that this partition function can be written as a trace of operators which are
generalizations of vertex operators studied by Carlsson and Okounkov. In the
last part of the paper we describe a way to obtain (q,t) identities using the
refined topological vertex.Comment: 40 Page
Multiply-refined enumeration of alternating sign matrices
Four natural boundary statistics and two natural bulk statistics are
considered for alternating sign matrices (ASMs). Specifically, these statistics
are the positions of the 1's in the first and last rows and columns of an ASM,
and the numbers of generalized inversions and -1's in an ASM. Previously-known
and related results for the exact enumeration of ASMs with prescribed values of
some of these statistics are discussed in detail. A quadratic relation which
recursively determines the generating function associated with all six
statistics is then obtained. This relation also leads to various new identities
satisfied by generating functions associated with fewer than six of the
statistics. The derivation of the relation involves combining the
Desnanot-Jacobi determinant identity with the Izergin-Korepin formula for the
partition function of the six-vertex model with domain-wall boundary
conditions.Comment: 62 pages; v3 slightly updated relative to published versio
Topological Vertex, String Amplitudes and Spectral Functions of Hyperbolic Geometry
We discuss the homological aspects of the connection between quantum string
generating function and the formal power series associated to the dimensions of
chains and homologies of suitable Lie algebras. Our analysis can be considered
as a new straightforward application of the machinery of modular forms and
spectral functions (with values in the congruence subgroup of ) to the partition functions of Lagrangian branes, refined vertex and open
string partition functions, represented by means of formal power series that
encode Lie algebra properties. The common feature in our examples lies in the
modular properties of the characters of certain representations of the
pertinent affine Lie algebras and in the role of Selberg-type spectral
functions of an hyperbolic three-geometry associated with -series in the
computation of the string amplitudes.Comment: Revised version. References added, results remain unchanged. arXiv
admin note: text overlap with arXiv:hep-th/0701156, arXiv:1105.4571,
arXiv:1206.0664 by other author
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