131,908 research outputs found
A Conversation with Yuan Shih Chow
Yuan Shih Chow was born in Hubei province in China, on September 1, 1924. The
eldest child of a local militia and political leader, he grew up in war and
turmoil. His hometown was on the front line during most of the Japanese
invasion and occupation of China. When he was 16, Y. S. Chow journeyed, mostly
on foot, to Chongqing (Chung-King), the wartime Chinese capital, to finish his
high school education. When the Communist party gained power in China, Y. S.
Chow had already followed his university job to Taiwan. In Taiwan, he taught
mathematics as an assistant at National Taiwan University until he came to the
United States in 1954. At the University of Illinois, he studied under J. L.
Doob and received his Ph.D. in 1958. He served as a staff mathematician and
adjunct faculty at the IBM Watson Research Laboratory and Columbia University
from 1959 to 1962. He was a member of the Statistics Department at Purdue
University from 1962 to 1968. From 1968 until his retirement in 1993, Y. S.
Chow served as Professor of Mathematical Statistics at Columbia University. At
different times, he was a visiting professor at the University of California at
Berkeley, University of Heidelberg (Germany) and the National Central
University, Taiwan. He served as Director of the Institute of Mathematics of
Academia Sinica, Taiwan, and Director of the Center of Applied Statistics at
Nankai University, Tianjin, China. He was instrumental in establishing the
Institute of Statistics of Academia Sinica in Taiwan. He is currently Professor
Emeritus at Columbia University. Y. S. Chow is a fellow of the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics, a member of the International Statistical Institute
and a member of Taiwan's Academia Sinica. He has numerous publications,
including Great Expectations: The Theory of Optimal Stopping (1971), in
collaboration with Herbert Robbins and David Siegmund, and Probability Theory
(1978), in collaboration with Henry Teicher. Y. S. Chow has a strong interest
in mathematics education. He taught high school mathematics for one year in
1947 and wrote a book on high school algebra in collaboration with J. H. Teng
and M. L. Chu. In 1992, Y. S. Chow, together with I. S. Chang and W. C. Ho,
established the Chinese Institute of Probability and Statistics in Taiwan. This
conversation took place in the fall of 2003 in Dobbs Ferry, New York.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/088342304000000224 in the
Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
How Can Multinational Corporations Retain Their Employees in China?
To address the headache encountered by many multinational companies in China retention of their Chinese employees, this study first examined the current Chinese labor market, identifying the unique characteristics of the market mainly comprised of university graduates and experienced white-collar employees; then tried to explain the reasons behind employees departures from a perspective of deep-rooted Chinese cultures; in the end, proposed effective and efficient solutions for retention purposes. All the proposed solutions aim to address key human resources management concerns, including compensation management, talent acquisition, performance management and communication. This study examined the best practices in employee retention adopted by a large number of successful multinational players in the Chinese market. Some of the names from the list are IBM, Motorola, Intel, HSBC, Shell and British Petroleum (BP)
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The globalisation of Chinese brands
China has taken over Japan over the last decade to become the largest manufacturer and exporter of more than one hundred consumer products. However, China, as “the world factory”, has yet to create a single brand that is recognised worldwide. The recent acquisition of IBM’s PC business by China’s Lenovo may signal the beginning of the globalisation of Chinese brands. This paper considers the current brand revolution in China, focusing on the unique challenge faced by major Chinese enterprises: how to sustain their brands in domestic competition and how to expand in the global markets. The paper is divided into two parts: it first gives a brief review of the development of marketing and branding in China since the start of economic reform in 1978, and then discusses current issues in the domestic market: changes from price competition to brand competition, as well as diversification and the role of the government. The second part examines the routes to internationalisation taken by some of China’s biggest brands; differences in their entry modes and branding strategies are analysed
U.S. Multinational Services Companies: Effects of Foreign Affiliate Activity on U.S. Employment
This working paper examines the effect that U.S. services firms’ establishment abroad has on domestic employment. Whereas many papers have explored the employment effects of foreign direct investment in manufacturing, few have explored the effects of services investment. We find that services multinationals’ activities abroad increase U.S. employment by promoting intrafirm exports from parent firms to their foreign affiliates. These exports support jobs at the parents’ headquarters and throughout their U.S. supply chains. Our findings are principally based on economic research and econometric analysis performed by Commission staff, services trade and investment data published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, and employment data collected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In the aggregate, we find that services activities abroad support nearly 700,000 U.S. jobs. Case studies of U.S. multinationals in the banking, computer, logistics, and retail industries provide the global dimensions of U.S. MNC operations and identify domestic employment effects associated with foreign affiliate activity in each industry
Euclidean Dynamical Symmetry in Nuclear Shape Phase Transitions
The Euclidean dynamical symmetry hidden in the critical region of nuclear
shape phase transitions is revealed by a novel algebraic F(5) description. With
a nonlinear projection, it is shown that the dynamics in the critical region of
the spherical--axial deformed and the spherical-- soft shape phase
transitions can indeed be manifested by this description, which thus provides a
unified symmetry--based interpretation of the critical phenomena in the region.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, 2 table
Protection of intellectual property rights an Indian perspective
The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the Indian Innovation System, IPR system and other related activities such as Judicial System, Enforcement System, and Academic Institutions etc. The paper is based on the existing data and relates those data and results to the India’s Intellectual Property Rights System, Innovation, Research and Development. This paper focus on the recent reforms in IPR laws to achieve a legal framework for protecting IPR that is comparable to that of most developed nations. As a part Information Technology, three major IT organizations focus on innovation and research discussed in addition to an overview about major multinational companies’ research initiatives in India
Word Embedding based Correlation Model for Question/Answer Matching
With the development of community based question answering (Q&A) services, a
large scale of Q&A archives have been accumulated and are an important
information and knowledge resource on the web. Question and answer matching has
been attached much importance to for its ability to reuse knowledge stored in
these systems: it can be useful in enhancing user experience with recurrent
questions. In this paper, we try to improve the matching accuracy by overcoming
the lexical gap between question and answer pairs. A Word Embedding based
Correlation (WEC) model is proposed by integrating advantages of both the
translation model and word embedding, given a random pair of words, WEC can
score their co-occurrence probability in Q&A pairs and it can also leverage the
continuity and smoothness of continuous space word representation to deal with
new pairs of words that are rare in the training parallel text. An experimental
study on Yahoo! Answers dataset and Baidu Zhidao dataset shows this new
method's promising potential.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
Flexible glass substrates with via holes for TFT backplanes
This paper looks at flexible glass substrates with via holes for TFT backplane
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