185 research outputs found

    Lower Bounds for Secret-Sharing Schemes for k-Hypergraphs

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    Linearly dependent vectorial decomposition of clutters

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    This paper deals with the question of completing a monotone increasing family of subsets of a finite set to obtain the linearly dependent subsets of a family of vectors of a vector space. Specifically, we demonstrate that such vectorial completions of the family of subsets ¿ exist and, in addition, we show that the minimal vectorial completions of the family ¿ provide a decomposition of the clutter of the inclusion-minimal elements of ¿. The computation of such vectorial decomposition of clutters is also discussed in some cases.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author’s final draft

    Trade-offs in multi-party Bell inequality violations in qubit networks

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    Two overlapping bipartite binary input Bell inequalities cannot be simultaneously violated as this would contradict the usual no-signalling principle. This property is known as monogamy of Bell inequality violations and generally Bell monogamy relations refer to trade-offs between simultaneous violations of multiple inequalities. It turns out that multipartite Bell inequalities admit weaker forms of monogamies that allow for violations of a few inequalities at once. Here we systematically study monogamy relations between correlation Bell inequalities both within quantum theory and under the sole assumption of no signalling. We first investigate the trade-offs in Bell violations arising from the uncertainty relation for complementary binary observables, and exhibit several network configurations in which a tight trade-off arises in this fashion. We then derive a tight trade-off relation which cannot be obtained from the uncertainty relation showing that it does not capture monogamy entirely. The results are extended to Bell inequalities involving different number of parties and find applications in device-independent secret sharing and device-independent randomness extraction. Although two multipartite Bell inequalities may be violated simultaneously, we show that genuine multi-party non-locality, as evidenced by a generalised Svetlichny inequality, does exhibit monogamy property. Finally, using the relations derived we reveal the existence of flat regions in the set of quantum correlations.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figure

    Multipartite entanglement detection for hypergraph states

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    We study the entanglement properties of quantum hypergraph states of nn qubits, focusing on multipartite entanglement. We compute multipartite entanglement for hypergraph states with a single hyperedge of maximum cardinality, for hypergraph states endowed with all possible hyperedges of cardinality equal to n−1n-1 and for those hypergraph states with all possible hyperedges of cardinality greater than or equal to n−1n-1. We then find a lower bound to the multipartite entanglement of a generic quantum hypergraph state. We finally apply the multipartite entanglement results to the construction of entanglement witness operators, able to detect genuine multipartite entanglement in the neighbourhood of a given hypergraph state. We first build entanglement witnesses of the projective type, then propose a class of witnesses based on the stabilizer formalism, hence called stabilizer witnesses, able to reduce the experimental effort from an exponential to a linear growth in the number of local measurement settings with the number of qubits
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