206 research outputs found
Spartan Daily, February 11, 2004
Volume 122, Issue 8https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/spartandaily/9943/thumbnail.jp
Spartan Daily, February 11, 2004
Volume 122, Issue 8https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/spartandaily/9943/thumbnail.jp
Spartan Daily, February 11, 2004
Volume 122, Issue 8https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/spartandaily/9943/thumbnail.jp
Spartan Daily, May 17, 2004
Volume 122, Issue 69https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/spartandaily/10003/thumbnail.jp
Human Development Impacts of Migration: South Africa Case Study
Controls on human mobility and efforts to undermine them continue to shape South Africa’s politics, economy, and society. Despite the need for improved policy responses to human mobility, reform is hindered by lack of capacity, misinformation, and anti-migrant sentiments within and outside of government. This report outlines these trends and tensions by providing a broad overview of the limited demographic and socio-economic data available on migration to and within South Africa. Doing so highlights the spatialised aspects of human mobility, trends centred on and around the country’s towns and cities. It also finds significant development potential in international migrants’ skills and entrepreneurialism. By enhancing remittances and trade, non-nationals may also expand markets for South African products and services. Despite these potential benefits, there are severe obstacles to immigration reform. These include a renewed South African populism; the influence of a strong anti-trafficking lobby; a European Union (EU) agenda promoting stricter border controls; poor implementation capacity; and endemic corruption among police and immigration officials. There are different, but equally significant problems in reforming frameworks governing domestic mobility including perceptions that in-migration is an inherent drain on municipal budgets. Recognising these limitations, the report concludes with three recommendations. (1) A conceptual reconsideration of the divisions between documented and undocumented migrants; between voluntary and forced migrants; and between international and domestic migration. (2) An analytical respatialisation in future planning and management scenarios involving regional and local bodies in evaluating, designing and implementing policy. (3) To situate migration and its management within global debates over governance and development and for ‘migration mainstreaming’ into all aspects of governance. The success of any of these initiatives will require better data, the skills to analyse that data, and the integration of data into planning processes.migration, urbanisation, governance, South Africa, policy reform, capabilities
3rd Annual Computer & Technology Law Institute
Materials from the 3rd Annual Computer & Technology Law Institute held by UK/CLE in March 2001
The Activities , Drivers and Barriers of ‘Electronic Public Service Delivery’ in Dubai’s public organisations
Abstract
The quest to transform the delivery of government services through innovative and electronic
means has been embraced by public organisations worldwide in an ever rising phenomenon,
sought after to reap some of the potentially rewarding benefits of the digitisation of
government services. In this study, the author reports the experiences of four major public
organisations in Dubai as its governing office have imposed a deadline for all of its public
agencies to transform and deliver 100 per cent of their services electronically by the end of
year 2009.
Notably, despite the fact that worldwide reports have placed Dubai as the leader among its
Arab peers in the provision of e-government services, technological infrastructures,
government’s transparency and internet and mobile penetration rates. Yet, Dubai has missed
its 2005 target of transforming 70 per cent of it services electronically facing a dilemma with
its digital implementation efforts with achieving less than 45 per cent transformation rate.
With e-government deployment failure rates reaching levels of 60 per cent worldwide, the
challenges arising from the development of e-government initiatives have proven to be
extensive. The complexity of the nature of e-government initiatives as well as the ambiguity
surrounding its e-services development process makes reasonable justifications for the high
failure rates associated with its deployment efforts all over the world and not just in Dubai.
Furthermore, the lack of a universal model and theoretical studies to guide the deployment of
this phenomenon have lead researchers and practitioners alike to focus their attention on
finding ways and means of improving the adoption and implementation of e-government
initiatives. Thus, it was established that it was necessary to find answers for the following
questions: How are public organisations in Dubai are going about the diffusion of their egovernment
initiatives and what determinates are necessary to be considered in the
development process to achieve the initiatives’ success?
In response to the aforementioned issues and in order to respond to the research’s objectives
and questions, a theoretical framework guided by Roger’s (1995) Organisation Innovation
Process theory and extended by Tornatzky and Fleisher’s Technological, Organisational,
Environmental (1990) model have been developed to gain a holistic understanding of the
phenomenon. The author reported using a multiple in-depth case study research design,
drawing on empirical data from semi-structured interviews with e-government participants
and gathering evidence from organisations’ documents and proceedings from local and
regional Arabic e-government conferences, as well as on-site participants’ observations. This
study documented the e-service development activities and identified the influential attributes
driving the e-government phenomenon using both a descriptive and exploratory research
strategy. Content analysis of the interview transcripts was used to extract answers given
during the semi-structured interviews and to identify new themes that emerged from the data.
Revision of research findings and comparison with literature have taken place from May,
2011 till April, 2012. The review has contributed to adding over 100 pages to the literature
review chapter and over 20 pages to the final chapter of recommendation and conclusion.
xi
Upon the conclusion of the study’s data presentation and analysis, a further literature review
has provided a significant improvement in refining the study’s conceptual framework. It has
provides additional theoretical elaboration of key ideas, clearer definition and articulation of
the e-services development process and contributed towards the formation of fourteen
propositions. The empirical findings indicated three main stages (planning, transformation
and deployment) similarly delineated by Rogers’ (1995) Organisation’s Adoption Process
theory (initiation, adoption and implementation). However, the stages emerged in a more
interactive looping patterns unlike Rogers’ linear model. Additionally, fourteen
technological, organisational and environmental factors were indicated as being responsible
for influencing the development process of e-services in Dubai public organisations. These
propositions are to provide concerned academics with some guidance for further investigation
into the e-services’ development practices in the region. This study also attempts to assist and
guide government reformers, technological innovations’ team leaders and the implementing
staff in Dubai in initiating, deploying, and sustaining their technologically integrated
initiatives in a systemic and educated manner
COVID-19: Visualized Qualitative Aviation Research Themes
The purpose of this study is to review pandemic-related publications that help the aviation industry cope with pandemic outbreaks like that of COVID-19. Published documents were searched and downloaded from academic libraries including Web of Science for a qualitative analysis. After the triangulation of publications for decisionmakers, and researchers, all important research clusters were visually generated based on the VOSviewer process. Some research clusters were further discussed for a thorough understanding of existing research perspectives. The result discovered that wearing a face mask and vaccination have been the two most effective means to counteract pandemic outbreaks. Additional findings were extracted from practitioners regarding the effectiveness of pandemic protocols and strategies
Funding Industrial Aviation
TRB\u27s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Synthesis 79: Funding Industrial Aviation explores how airports fund the infrastructure to support industrial aviation development. For this report, industrial aviation development includes but is not limited to: Aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) Specialized aviation services such as paint and interior completion (single service operators, SSOs) Aircraft manufacturing and assembly Aircraft fabrication and development Aviation warehousing Cold ports Spaceports Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) platform developmen
Central Florida Future, Vol. 40 No. 110, December 3, 2008
Knights get in shape in their way; No green on grass; Golden Rule; One gay group to take action; Education and the Web look for happy medium; The trials, rewards of being in honors; Eligibility.https://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/3175/thumbnail.jp
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