354 research outputs found

    Hilbert 90 for biquadratic extensions

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    Hilbert's Theorem 90 is a classical result in the theory of cyclic extensions. The quadratic case of Hilbert 90, however, generalizes in noncyclic directions as well. Informed by a poem of Richard Wilbur, the article explores several generalizations, discerning connections among multiplicative groups of fields, values of binary quadratic forms, a bit of module theory over group rings, and even Galois cohomology.Comment: v2 (15 pages); followed Monthly style sheet and added additional expositio

    Kuroda's formula and arithmetic statistics

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    Kuroda's formula relates the class number of a multi-quadratic number field KK to the class numbers of its quadratic subfields kik_i. A key component in this formula is the unit group index Q(K)=[OK×:iOki×]Q(K) = [\mathcal{O}_{K}^{\times}: \prod_i\mathcal{O}_{k_i}^{\times}]. We study how Q(K)Q(K) behaves on average in certain natural families of totally real biquadratic fields KK parametrized by prime numbers

    On the strongly ambiguous classes of some biquadratic number fields

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    We study the capitulation of ideal classes in an infinite family of imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number fields consisting of fields k=Q(2pq,i)k =Q(\sqrt{2pq}, i), where i=1i=\sqrt{-1} and pq1(mod4)p\equiv -q\equiv1 \pmod 4 are different primes. For each of the three quadratic extensions K/kK/k inside the absolute genus field k()k^{(*)} of kk, we compute the capitulation kernel of K/kK/k. Then we deduce that each strongly ambiguous class of k/Q(i)k/Q(i) capitulates already in k()k^{(*)}, which is smaller than the relative genus field (k/Q(i))\left(k/Q(i)\right)^*
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