14,472 research outputs found
Fourier spectral methods for fractional-in-space reaction-diffusion equations
Fractional differential equations are becoming increasingly used as a powerful modelling approach for understanding the many aspects of nonlocality and spatial heterogeneity. However, the numerical approximation of these models is computationally demanding and imposes a number of computational constraints. In this paper, we introduce Fourier spectral methods as an attractive and easy-to-code alternative for the integration of fractional-in-space reactiondiffusion equations. The main advantages of the proposed schemes is that they yield a fully diagonal representation of the fractional operator, with increased accuracy and efficiency when compared to low-order counterparts, and a completely straightforward extension to two and three spatial dimensions. Our approach is show-cased by solving several problems of practical interest, including the fractional Allen–Cahn, FitzHugh–Nagumo and Gray–Scott models,together with an analysis of the properties of these systems in terms of the fractional power of the underlying Laplacian operator
Space-time adaptive finite elements for nonlocal parabolic variational inequalities
This article considers the error analysis of finite element discretizations
and adaptive mesh refinement procedures for nonlocal dynamic contact and
friction, both in the domain and on the boundary. For a large class of
parabolic variational inequalities associated to the fractional Laplacian we
obtain a priori and a posteriori error estimates and study the resulting
space-time adaptive mesh-refinement procedures. Particular emphasis is placed
on mixed formulations, which include the contact forces as a Lagrange
multiplier. Corresponding results are presented for elliptic problems. Our
numerical experiments for -dimensional model problems confirm the
theoretical results: They indicate the efficiency of the a posteriori error
estimates and illustrate the convergence properties of space-time adaptive, as
well as uniform and graded discretizations.Comment: 47 pages, 20 figure
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