2,734 research outputs found

    On a fourth order nonlinear Helmholtz equation

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    In this paper, we study the mixed dispersion fourth order nonlinear Helmholtz equation Δ2u−ÎČΔu+αu=Γ∣u∣p−2u\Delta^2 u -\beta \Delta u + \alpha u= \Gamma|u|^{p-2} u in RN\mathbb R^N for positive, bounded and ZN\mathbb Z^N-periodic functions Γ\Gamma. Using the dual method of Evequoz and Weth, we find solutions to this equation and establish some of their qualitative properties

    On the cubic NLS on 3D compact domains

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    We prove bilinear estimates for the Schr\"odinger equation on 3D domains, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. On non-trapping domains, they match the R3\mathbb{R}^3 case, while on bounded domains they match the generic boundary less manifold case. As an application, we obtain global well-posedness for the defocusing cubic NLS for data in H0s(Ω)H^s_0(\Omega), 1<s≀31<s\leq 3, with Ω\Omega any bounded domain with smooth boundary.Comment: 15 pages, updated references and corrected typos. To appear in Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussie

    On Helmholtz equations and counterexamples to Strichartz estimates in hyperbolic space

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    In this paper, we study nonlinear Helmholtz equations (NLH) −ΔHNu−(N−1)24u−λ2u=Γ∣u∣p−2u-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^N} u - \frac{(N-1)^2}{4} u -\lambda^2 u = \Gamma|u|^{p-2}u in HN\mathbb{H}^N, N≄2N\geq 2 where ΔHN\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^N} denotes the Laplace-Beltrami operator in the hyperbolic space HN\mathbb{H}^N and Γ∈L∞(HN)\Gamma\in L^\infty(\mathbb{H}^N) is chosen suitably. Using fixed point and variational techniques, we find nontrivial solutions to (NLH) for all λ>0\lambda>0 and p>2p>2. The oscillatory behaviour and decay rates of radial solutions is analyzed, with possible extensions to Cartan-Hadamard manifolds and Damek-Ricci spaces. Our results rely on a new Limiting Absorption Principle for the Helmholtz operator in HN\mathbb{H}^N. As a byproduct, we obtain simple counterexamples to certain Strichartz estimates

    Growth of Sobolev norms for the quintic NLS on T2\mathbb T^2

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    We study the quintic Non Linear Schr\"odinger equation on a two dimensional torus and exhibit orbits whose Sobolev norms grow with time. The main point is to reduce to a sufficiently simple toy model, similar in many ways to the one used in the case of the cubic NLS. This requires an accurate combinatorial analysis.Comment: 41 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0808.1742 by other author

    Dimension reduction for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with anisotropic confinement

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    We consider the three-dimensional time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation arising in the description of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates and study the corresponding scaling limit of strongly anisotropic confinement potentials. The resulting effective equations in one or two spatial dimensions, respectively, are rigorously obtained as special cases of an averaged three dimensional limit model. In the particular case where the rotation axis is not parallel to the strongly confining direction the resulting limiting model(s) include a negative, and thus, purely repulsive quadratic potential, which is not present in the original equation and which can be seen as an effective centrifugal force counteracting the confinement.Comment: 22 page

    Local controllability of 1D Schr\"odinger equations with bilinear control and minimal time

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    We consider a linear Schr\"odinger equation, on a bounded interval, with bilinear control. Beauchard and Laurent proved that, under an appropriate non degeneracy assumption, this system is controllable, locally around the ground state, in arbitrary time. Coron proved that a positive minimal time is required for this controllability, on a particular degenerate example. In this article, we propose a general context for the local controllability to hold in large time, but not in small time. The existence of a positive minimal time is closely related to the behaviour of the second order term, in the power series expansion of the solution
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