482 research outputs found
Optimal Radiometric Calibration for Camera-Display Communication
We present a novel method for communicating between a camera and display by
embedding and recovering hidden and dynamic information within a displayed
image. A handheld camera pointed at the display can receive not only the
display image, but also the underlying message. These active scenes are
fundamentally different from traditional passive scenes like QR codes because
image formation is based on display emittance, not surface reflectance.
Detecting and decoding the message requires careful photometric modeling for
computational message recovery. Unlike standard watermarking and steganography
methods that lie outside the domain of computer vision, our message recovery
algorithm uses illumination to optically communicate hidden messages in real
world scenes. The key innovation of our approach is an algorithm that performs
simultaneous radiometric calibration and message recovery in one convex
optimization problem. By modeling the photometry of the system using a
camera-display transfer function (CDTF), we derive a physics-based kernel
function for support vector machine classification. We demonstrate that our
method of optimal online radiometric calibration (OORC) leads to an efficient
and robust algorithm for computational messaging between nine commercial
cameras and displays.Comment: 10 pages, Submitted to CVPR 201
A Novel DWT-Based Watermarking for Image with The SIFT
A kind of scale invariant features transformation (SIFT for short) operators on DWT domain are proposed for watermarking algorithm. Firstly, the low frequency of the image is obtained by DWT. And then the SIFT transformation is used to calculate the key feature points for the low frequency sub-image. Based on the chosen space’s key points with moderate scale, a circular area as watermark embedding area is constructed. According to the research and final results, the novel digital watermark algorithm is proposed benefiting from the characteristics of SIFT’s key points and local time-frequency of DWT. The algorithm not only has good robustness to resist on such operations as compression, shearing, noise addition, median filtering and scaling, but also has good inhibition to possible watermark fake verification
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