14,810 research outputs found
Comment on "Control landscapes are almost always trap free: a geometric assessment"
We analyze a recent claim that almost all closed, finite dimensional quantum
systems have trap-free (i.e., free from local optima) landscapes (B. Russell
et.al. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50, 205302 (2017)). We point out several errors
in the proof which compromise the authors' conclusion.
Interested readers are highly encouraged to take a look at the "rebuttal"
(see Ref. [1]) of this comment published by the authors of the criticized work.
This "rebuttal" is a showcase of the way the erroneous and misleading
statements under discussion will be wrapped up and injected in their future
works, such as R. L. Kosut et.al, arXiv:1810.04362 [quant-ph] (2018).Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur
Multi-Step Processing of Spatial Joins
Spatial joins are one of the most important operations for combining spatial objects of several relations. In this paper, spatial join processing is studied in detail for extended spatial objects in twodimensional data space. We present an approach for spatial join processing that is based on three steps. First, a spatial join is performed on the minimum bounding rectangles of the objects returning a set of candidates. Various approaches for accelerating this step of join processing have been examined at the last year’s conference [BKS 93a]. In this paper, we focus on the problem how to compute the answers from the set of candidates which is handled by
the following two steps. First of all, sophisticated approximations
are used to identify answers as well as to filter out false hits from
the set of candidates. For this purpose, we investigate various types
of conservative and progressive approximations. In the last step, the
exact geometry of the remaining candidates has to be tested against
the join predicate. The time required for computing spatial join
predicates can essentially be reduced when objects are adequately
organized in main memory. In our approach, objects are first decomposed
into simple components which are exclusively organized
by a main-memory resident spatial data structure. Overall, we
present a complete approach of spatial join processing on complex
spatial objects. The performance of the individual steps of our approach
is evaluated with data sets from real cartographic applications.
The results show that our approach reduces the total execution
time of the spatial join by factors
High fidelity simulations of ion trajectories in miniature ion traps using the boundary-element method
In this paper we present numerical modeling results for endcap and linear ion
traps, used for experiments at the National Physical Laboratory in the UK and
Innsbruck University respectively. The secular frequencies for Strontium-88 and
Calcium-40 ions were calculated from ion trajectories, simulated using
boundary-element and finite-difference numerical methods. The results were
compared against experimental measurements. Both numerical methods showed high
accuracy with boundary-element method being more accurate. Such simulations can
be useful tools for designing new traps and trap arrays. They can also be used
for obtaining precise trapping parameters for desired ion control when no
analytical approach is possible as well as for investigating the ion heating
rates due to thermal electronic noise.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, changes made to the text according to the
editor's and referee's comment
Holographic optical trapping
Holographic optical tweezers use computer-generated holograms to create
arbitrary three-dimensional configurations of single-beam optical traps useful
for capturing, moving and transforming mesoscopic objects. Through a
combination of beam-splitting, mode forming, and adaptive wavefront correction,
holographic traps can exert precisely specified and characterized forces and
torques on objects ranging in size from a few nanometers to hundreds of
micrometers. With nanometer-scale spatial resolution and real-time
reconfigurability, holographic optical traps offer extraordinary access to the
microscopic world and already have found applications in fundamental research
and industrial applications.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figures, invited contribution to Applied Optics focus
issue on Digital Holograph
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