58,172 research outputs found
Simply Generated Trees, B-series and Wigner Processes
We consider simply generated trees and study multiplicative functions on
rooted plane trees. We show that the associated generating functions satisfy
differential equations or difference equations. Our approach considers B-series
from Butcher's theory, the generating functions are seen as generalized
Runge-Kutta methodsComment: 19 pages, 1 figur
Generating trees for permutations avoiding generalized patterns
We construct generating trees with with one, two, and three labels for some classes of permutations avoiding generalized patterns of length 3 and 4. These trees are built by adding at each level an entry to the right end of the permutation, which allows us to incorporate the adjacency condition about some entries in an occurrence of a generalized pattern. We use these trees to find functional equations for the generating functions enumerating these classes of permutations with respect to different parameters. In several cases we solve them using the kernel method and some ideas of Bousquet-Mélou [2]. We obtain refinements of known enumerative results and find new ones
Generating Functions for Coherent Intertwiners
We study generating functions for the scalar products of SU(2) coherent
intertwiners, which can be interpreted as coherent spin network evaluations on
a 2-vertex graph. We show that these generating functions are exactly summable
for different choices of combinatorial weights. Moreover, we identify one
choice of weight distinguished thanks to its geometric interpretation. As an
example of dynamics, we consider the simple case of SU(2) flatness and describe
the corresponding Hamiltonian constraint whose quantization on coherent
intertwiners leads to partial differential equations that we solve.
Furthermore, we generalize explicitly these Wheeler-DeWitt equations for SU(2)
flatness on coherent spin networks for arbitrary graphs.Comment: 31 page
Spanning tree generating functions and Mahler measures
We define the notion of a spanning tree generating function (STGF) , which gives the spanning tree constant when evaluated at and gives
the lattice Green function (LGF) when differentiated. By making use of known
results for logarithmic Mahler measures of certain Laurent polynomials, and
proving new results, we express the STGFs as hypergeometric functions for all
regular two and three dimensional lattices (and one higher-dimensional
lattice). This gives closed form expressions for the spanning tree constants
for all such lattices, which were previously largely unknown in all but one
three-dimensional case. We show for all lattices that these can also be
represented as Dirichlet -series. Making the connection between spanning
tree generating functions and lattice Green functions produces integral
identities and hypergeometric connections, some of which appear to be new.Comment: 26 pages. Dedicated to F Y Wu on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
This version has additional references, additional calculations, and minor
correction
The Betti numbers of the moduli space of stable sheaves of rank 3 on P2
This article computes the generating functions of the Betti numbers of the
moduli space of stable sheaves of rank 3 on the projective plane P2 and its
blow-up. Wall-crossing is used to obtain the Betti numbers on the blow-up.
These can be derived equivalently using flow trees, which appear in the physics
of BPS-states. The Betti numbers for P2 follow from those for the blow-up by
the blow-up formula. The generating functions are expressed in terms of modular
functions and indefinite theta functions.Comment: 15 pages, final versio
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