5,841 research outputs found

    Janus solutions in six-dimensional gauged supergravity

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    Motivated by an analysis of the sub-superalgebras of the five-dimensional superconformal algebra F(4)F(4), we search for the holographic duals to co-dimension one superconformal defects in 5d CFTs which have SO(4,2)U(1)SO(4,2) \oplus U(1) bosonic symmetry. In particular, we look for domain wall solutions to six-dimensional F(4)F(4) gauged supergravity coupled to a single vector multiplet. It is found that supersymmetric domain wall solutions do not exist unless there is a non-trivial profile for one of the vector multiplet scalars which is charged under the gauged SU(2)SU(2) R-symmetry. This non-trivial profile breaks the SU(2)SU(2) to U(1)U(1), thus matching expectations from the superalgebra analysis. A consistent set of BPS equations is then obtained and solved numerically. While the numerical solutions are generically singular and thought to be dual to boundary CFTs, it is found that for certain fine-tuned choices of parameters regular Janus solutions may be obtained.Comment: 35 pages, pdf-latex, 9 figures. v2: minor corrections, reference adde

    Analysis of Schr\"odinger operators with inverse square potentials I: regularity results in 3D

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    Let VV be a potential on \RR^3 that is smooth everywhere except at a discrete set \maS of points, where it has singularities of the form Z/ρ2Z/\rho^2, with ρ(x)=xp\rho(x) = |x - p| for xx close to pp and ZZ continuous on \RR^3 with Z(p)>1/4Z(p) > -1/4 for p \in \maS. Also assume that ρ\rho and ZZ are smooth outside \maS and ZZ is smooth in polar coordinates around each singular point. We either assume that VV is periodic or that the set \maS is finite and VV extends to a smooth function on the radial compactification of \RR^3 that is bounded outside a compact set containing \maS. In the periodic case, we let Λ\Lambda be the periodicity lattice and define \TT := \RR^3/ \Lambda. We obtain regularity results in weighted Sobolev space for the eigenfunctions of the Schr\"odinger-type operator H=Δ+VH = -\Delta + V acting on L^2(\TT), as well as for the induced \vt k--Hamiltonians \Hk obtained by restricting the action of HH to Bloch waves. Under some additional assumptions, we extend these regularity and solvability results to the non-periodic case. We sketch some applications to approximation of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues that will be studied in more detail in a second paper.Comment: 15 pages, to appear in Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. Roumanie, vol. 55 (103), no. 2/201
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