15,104 research outputs found
A Comparison of Nature Inspired Algorithms for Multi-threshold Image Segmentation
In the field of image analysis, segmentation is one of the most important
preprocessing steps. One way to achieve segmentation is by mean of threshold
selection, where each pixel that belongs to a determined class islabeled
according to the selected threshold, giving as a result pixel groups that share
visual characteristics in the image. Several methods have been proposed in
order to solve threshold selectionproblems; in this work, it is used the method
based on the mixture of Gaussian functions to approximate the 1D histogram of a
gray level image and whose parameters are calculated using three nature
inspired algorithms (Particle Swarm Optimization, Artificial Bee Colony
Optimization and Differential Evolution). Each Gaussian function approximates
thehistogram, representing a pixel class and therefore a threshold point.
Experimental results are shown, comparing in quantitative and qualitative
fashion as well as the main advantages and drawbacks of each algorithm, applied
to multi-threshold problem.Comment: 16 pages, this is a draft of the final version of the article sent to
the Journa
An adaptive mutation operator for particle swarm optimization
Copyright @ 2008 MICParticle swarm optimization (PSO) is an effcient tool for optimization and search problems. However, it is easy to betrapped into local optima due to its in-formation sharing mechanism. Many research works have shown that mutation operators can help PSO prevent prema- ture convergence. In this paper, several mutation operators that are based on the global best particle are investigated and compared for PSO. An adaptive mutation operator is designed. Experimental results show that these mutation operators can greatly enhance the performance of PSO. The adaptive mutation operator shows great advantages over non-adaptive mutation operators on a set of benchmark test problems.This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) of UK under Grant EP/E060722/1
Efficiency Analysis of Swarm Intelligence and Randomization Techniques
Swarm intelligence has becoming a powerful technique in solving design and
scheduling tasks. Metaheuristic algorithms are an integrated part of this
paradigm, and particle swarm optimization is often viewed as an important
landmark. The outstanding performance and efficiency of swarm-based algorithms
inspired many new developments, though mathematical understanding of
metaheuristics remains partly a mystery. In contrast to the classic
deterministic algorithms, metaheuristics such as PSO always use some form of
randomness, and such randomization now employs various techniques. This paper
intends to review and analyze some of the convergence and efficiency associated
with metaheuristics such as firefly algorithm, random walks, and L\'evy
flights. We will discuss how these techniques are used and their implications
for further research.Comment: 10 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1212.0220, arXiv:1208.0527, arXiv:1003.146
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