628 research outputs found

    Game chromatic number of Cartesian and corona product graphs

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    The game chromatic number Ο‡g\chi_g is investigated for Cartesian product Gβ–‘HG\square H and corona product G∘HG\circ H of two graphs GG and HH. The exact values for the game chromatic number of Cartesian product graph of S3β–‘SnS_{3}\square S_{n} is found, where SnS_n is a star graph of order n+1n+1. This extends previous results of Bartnicki et al. [1] and Sia [5] on the game chromatic number of Cartesian product graphs. Let PmP_m be the path graph on mm vertices and CnC_n be the cycle graph on nn vertices. We have determined the exact values for the game chromatic number of corona product graphs Pm∘K1P_{m}\circ K_{1} and Pm∘CnP_{m}\circ C_{n}

    A Generalization of Kochen-Specker Sets Relates Quantum Coloring to Entanglement-Assisted Channel Capacity

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    We introduce two generalizations of Kochen-Specker (KS) sets: projective KS sets and generalized KS sets. We then use projective KS sets to characterize all graphs for which the chromatic number is strictly larger than the quantum chromatic number. Here, the quantum chromatic number is defined via a nonlocal game based on graph coloring. We further show that from any graph with separation between these two quantities, one can construct a classical channel for which entanglement assistance increases the one-shot zero-error capacity. As an example, we exhibit a new family of classical channels with an exponential increase.Comment: 16 page
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