77,122 research outputs found

    Triangle-Intersecting Families of Graphs

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    A family of graphs F is said to be triangle-intersecting if for any two graphs G,H in F, the intersection of G and H contains a triangle. A conjecture of Simonovits and Sos from 1976 states that the largest triangle-intersecting families of graphs on a fixed set of n vertices are those obtained by fixing a specific triangle and taking all graphs containing it, resulting in a family of size (1/8) 2^{n choose 2}. We prove this conjecture and some generalizations (for example, we prove that the same is true of odd-cycle-intersecting families, and we obtain best possible bounds on the size of the family under different, not necessarily uniform, measures). We also obtain stability results, showing that almost-largest triangle-intersecting families have approximately the same structure.Comment: 43 page

    A note on distinct differences in tt-intersecting families

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    For a family F\mathcal{F} of subsets of {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\ldots,n\}, let D(F)={Fβˆ–G:F,G∈F}\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{F}) = \{F\setminus G: F, G \in \mathcal{F}\} be the collection of all (setwise) differences of F\mathcal{F}. The family F\mathcal{F} is called a tt-intersecting family, if for some positive integer tt and any two members F,G∈FF, G \in \mathcal{F} we have ∣F∩G∣β‰₯t|F\cap G| \geq t. The family F\mathcal{F} is simply called intersecting if t=1t=1. Recently, Frankl proved an upper bound on the size of D(F)\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{F}) for the intersecting families F\mathcal{F}. In this note we extend the result of Frankl to tt-intersecting families

    An improved threshold for the number of distinct intersections of intersecting families

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    A family F\mathcal{F} of subsets of {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\ldots,n\} is called a tt-intersecting family if ∣F∩G∣β‰₯t|F\cap G| \geq t for any two members F,G∈FF, G \in \mathcal{F} and for some positive integer tt. If t=1t=1, then we call the family F\mathcal{F} to be intersecting. Define the set I(F)={F∩G:F,G∈FΒ andΒ Fβ‰ G}\mathcal{I}(\mathcal{F}) = \{F\cap G: F, G \in \mathcal{F} \text{ and } F \neq G\} to be the collection of all distinct intersections of F\mathcal{F}. Frankl et al. proved an upper bound for the size of I(F)\mathcal{I}(\mathcal{F}) of intersecting families F\mathcal{F} of kk-subsets of {1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\ldots,n\}. Their theorem holds for integers nβ‰₯50k2n \geq 50 k^2. In this article, we prove an upper bound for the size of I(F)\mathcal{I}(\mathcal{F}) of tt-intersecting families F\mathcal{F}, provided that nn exceeds a certain number f(k,t)f(k,t). Along the way we also improve the threshold k2k^2 to k3/2+o(1)k^{3/2+o(1)} for the intersecting families.Comment: Some errors in the previous draft have been correcte

    On rr-cross tt-intersecting families for vector spaces

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    Let VV be a vector space over a finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q with dimension nn, and [Vk]{V\brack k} the set of all subspaces of VV with dimension kk. The families F1,…,FrβŠ‚[Vk]\mathcal{F}_1,\dots,\mathcal{F}_r\subset{V\brack k} are called rr-cross tt-intersecting families if dim⁑(F1∩F2βˆ©β‹―βˆ©Fr)β‰₯t\dim(F_1\cap F_2\cap\dots\cap F_r)\ge t for any Fi∈FiF_i\in\mathcal{F}_i, i=1,2,…,ri=1,2,\dots,r. In this paper, we prove a product version of the Hilton-Milner theorem for vector spaces, determining the structure of 22-cross tt-intersecting families F\mathcal{F}, G\mathcal{G}, with the maximum product of their sizes under the condition that both dim⁑(∩{F:F∈F})\dim(\cap\{F: F\in\mathcal{F}\}) and dim⁑(∩{G:G∈G})\dim(\cap\{G: G\in\mathcal{G}\}) are less than tt. We also characterize the structure of rr-cross tt-intersecting families F1\mathcal{F}_1, F2\mathcal{F}_2, …\dots, Fr\mathcal{F}_r with the maximum product of their sizes under the condition that rβ‰₯3r\ge3 and dim⁑(∩{F:F∈Fi})<t\dim(\cap\{F: F\in\mathcal{F}_i\})<t for any i∈{1,2,…,r}i\in\{1,2,\dots,r\}
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