CERTAIN THRESHOLDS OF SOFT SUBSTRUCTURES OF RINGS FOCUSED ON IDEALS

In this paper, we introduce a new kind of soft ring called ( , )-soft ring. We then focused on the concepts of ( , )-soft ideal, sum, difference, product of two soft sets, negation of a soft set. Also, we derive its various related properties. We then study and discuss its structural characteristics

Innovative types of fuzzy gamma ideals in ordered gamma semigroups

The fuzzification of algebraic structures plays an important role in handling many areas of multi-disciplinary research, such as computer science, control theory, information science, topological spaces and fuzzy automata to handle many real world problems. For instance, algebraic structures are particularly useful in detecting permanent faults on sequential machine behaviour. However, the idea of ordered T-semigroup as a generalization of ordered semigroup in algebraic structures has rarely been studied. In this research, a new form of fuzzy subsystem in ordered T-semigroup is defined. Specifically, a developmental platform of further characterizations on ordered T-semigroups using fuzzy subsystems properties and new fuzzified ideal structures of ordered semigroups is developed based on a detailed study of ordered T-semigroups in terms of the idea of belongs to (E) and quasicoincidence with (q) relation. This idea of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set played a remarkable role in obtaining several types of fuzzy subgroups and subsystems based on three contributions. One, a new form of generalization of fuzzy generalized bi T-ideal is developed, and the notion of fuzzy bi T-ideal of the form (E,E Vqk) in an ordered T-semigroup is also introduced. In addition, a necessary and sufficient condition for an ordered T-semigroup to be simple T-ideals in terms of this new form is stated. Two, the concept of (E,E Vqk)-fuzzy quasi T-ideals, fuzzy semiprime T-ideals, and other characterization in terms of regular (left, right, completely, intra) in ordered T-semigroup are developed. Three, a new fuzzified T-ideal in terms of interior T-ideal of ordered T-semigroups in many classes are determined. Thus, this thesis provides the characterizations of innovative types of fuzzy T-ideals in ordered T-semigroups with classifications in terms of completely regular, intra-regular, for fuzzy generalized bi T-ideals, fuzzy bi T-ideals, fuzzy quasi and fuzzy semiprime T-ideals, and fuzzy interior T-ideals. These findings constitute a platform for further advancement of ordered T-semigroups and their applications to other concepts and branches of algebra

Effects of oil palm (elais guineensis) fruit extracts on glucose uptake activity of muscle, adipose and liver cells

The effect of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) fruit aqueous extract (OPF) on glucose uptake activity of three different cell lines was investigated. The cell lines were incubated with different concentrations of OPF to evaluate the stimulatory effect of OPF towards glucose uptake activity of L6 myotubes, 3T3F442A adipocytes and Chang liver cell line. The glucose uptake activities of all tested cells were enhanced in the presence of OPF extract (basal condition). Nevertheless in combination of OPF extract and 100 nM insulin, the glucose uptake activity was only significantly enhanced in L6 myotubes and 3T3F442A adipocytes cell lines. The extracts enhanced the glucose uptake into cells through either insulin-mimetic or insulin-sensitizing property or combination of these two properties. It can be suggested that the OPF extract exerts its antihyperglycemic action partly by mediated glucose uptake into the glucose-responsive disposal cells, muscle, adipose and liver

The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, 5th Volume

Neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus and so on are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. In the past years the fields of neutrosophics have been extended and applied in various fields, such as: artificial intelligence, data mining, soft computing, decision making in incomplete / indeterminate / inconsistent information systems, image processing, computational modelling, robotics, medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, investment problems, economic forecasting, social science, humanistic and practical achievements. There are about 7,000 neutrosophic researchers, within 89 countries around the globe, that have produced about 4,000 publications and tenths of PhD and MSc theses, within more than two decades. This is the fifth volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation, with an introduction contains a short history of neutrosophics, together with links to the main papers and books