1,821 research outputs found
Voronoi means, moving averages, and power series
We introduce a {\it non-regular} generalisation of the N\"{o}rlund mean, and
show its equivalence with a certain moving average. The Abelian and Tauberian
theorems establish relations with convergent sequences and certain power
series. A strong law of large numbers is also proved
On the order of summability of the Fourier inversion formula
In this article we show that the order of the point value, in the sense of Łojasiewicz, of a tempered distribution and the order of summability of the pointwise Fourier inversion formula are closely related. Assuming that the order of the point values and certain order of growth at infinity are given for a tempered distribution, we estimate the order of summability of the Fourier inversion formula. For Fourier series, and in other cases, it is shown that if the distribution has a distributional point value of order k, then its Fourier series is e.v. Cesàro summable to the distributional point value of order k+1. Conversely, we also show that if the pointwise Fourier inversion formula is e.v. Cesàro summable of order k, then the distribution is the (k+1)-th derivative of a locally integrable function, and the distribution has a distributional point value of order k+2. We also establish connections between orders of summability and local behavior for other Fourier inversion problems
Sparse polynomial approximation of parametric elliptic PDEs. Part I: affine coefficients
We consider elliptic partial differential equations with diffusion
coefficients that depend affinely on countably many parameters. We study the
summability properties of polynomial expansions of the function mapping
parameter values to solutions of the PDE, considering both Taylor and Legendre
series. Our results considerably improve on previously known estimates of this
type, in particular taking into account structural features of the affine
parametrization of the coefficient. Moreover, the results carry over to more
general Jacobi polynomial expansions. We demonstrate that the new bounds are
sharp in certain model cases and we illustrate them by numerical experiments
Asymptotic spectral theory for nonlinear time series
We consider asymptotic problems in spectral analysis of stationary causal
processes. Limiting distributions of periodograms and smoothed periodogram
spectral density estimates are obtained and applications to the spectral domain
bootstrap are given. Instead of the commonly used strong mixing conditions, in
our asymptotic spectral theory we impose conditions only involving
(conditional) moments, which are easily verifiable for a variety of nonlinear
time series.Comment: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053606000001479 the
Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org
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