121,880 research outputs found
Trees, functional equations, and combinatorial Hopf algebras
One of the main virtues of trees is to represent formal solutions of various
functional equations which can be cast in the form of fixed point problems.
Basic examples include differential equations and functional (Lagrange)
inversion in power series rings. When analyzed in terms of combinatorial Hopf
algebras, the simplest examples yield interesting algebraic identities or
enumerative results.Comment: 14 pages, LaTE
Algebraic expansions for curvature coupled scalar field models
A late time asymptotic perturbative analysis of curvature coupled complex
scalar field models with accelerated cosmological expansion is carried out on
the level of formal power series expansions. For this, algebraic analogues of
the Einstein scalar field equations in Gaussian coordinates for space-time
dimensions greater than two are postulated and formal solutions are constructed
inductively and shown to be unique. The results obtained this way are found to
be consistent with already known facts on the asymptotics of such models. In
addition, the algebraic expansions are used to provide a prospect of the large
time behaviour that might be expected of the considered models.Comment: 16 pages, no figures; v2: typos corrected, references adde
Domain Walls in MQCD and Monge-Ampere Equation
We study Witten's proposal that a domain wall exists in M-theory fivebrane
version of QCD (MQCD) and that it can be represented as a supersymmetric
three-cycle in G_2 holonomy manifold. It is shown that equations defining the
U(1) invariant domain wall for SU(2) group can be reduced to the Monge-Ampere
equation. A proof of an algebraic formula of Kaplunovsky, Sonnenschein and
Yankielowicz is presented. The formal solution of equations for domain wall is
constructed.Comment: Latex, 18 pages, section 4.2 modified, typos correcte
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