13,144 research outputs found
New Algorithm and Phase Diagram of Noncommutative Phi**4 on the Fuzzy Sphere
We propose a new algorithm for simulating noncommutative phi-four theory on
the fuzzy sphere based on, i) coupling the scalar field to a U(1) gauge field,
in such a way that in the commutative limit N\longrightarrow \infty, the two
modes decouple and we are left with pure scalar phi-four on the sphere, and ii)
diagonalizing the scalar field by means of a U(N) unitary matrix, and then
integrating out the unitary group from the partition function. The number of
degrees of freedom in the scalar sector reduces, therefore, from N^2 to the N
eigenvalues of the scalar field, whereas the dynamics of the U(1) gauge field,
is given by D=3 Yang-Mills matrix model with a Myers term. As an application,
the phase diagram, including the triple point, of noncommutative phi-four
theory on the fuzzy sphere, is reconstructed with small values of N up to N=10,
and large numbers of statistics.Comment: 29 pages,9 figures, 4 tables, v2: new section added in which we
compare briefly between the different algorithms,30 pages, v3:two figures
added, one equation added, various comments added throughout the article,
typos corrected, writing style improved, 33 page
Including parameter dependence in the data and covariance for cosmological inference
The final step of most large-scale structure analyses involves the comparison
of power spectra or correlation functions to theoretical models. It is clear
that the theoretical models have parameter dependence, but frequently the
measurements and the covariance matrix depend upon some of the parameters as
well. We show that a very simple interpolation scheme from an unstructured mesh
allows for an efficient way to include this parameter dependence
self-consistently in the analysis at modest computational expense. We describe
two schemes for covariance matrices. The scheme which uses the geometric
structure of such matrices performs roughly twice as well as the simplest
scheme, though both perform very well.Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures, matches version published in JCA
Option Pricing using Quantum Computers
We present a methodology to price options and portfolios of options on a
gate-based quantum computer using amplitude estimation, an algorithm which
provides a quadratic speedup compared to classical Monte Carlo methods. The
options that we cover include vanilla options, multi-asset options and
path-dependent options such as barrier options. We put an emphasis on the
implementation of the quantum circuits required to build the input states and
operators needed by amplitude estimation to price the different option types.
Additionally, we show simulation results to highlight how the circuits that we
implement price the different option contracts. Finally, we examine the
performance of option pricing circuits on quantum hardware using the IBM Q
Tokyo quantum device. We employ a simple, yet effective, error mitigation
scheme that allows us to significantly reduce the errors arising from noisy
two-qubit gates.Comment: Fixed a typo. This article has been accepted in Quantu
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