18,826 research outputs found
The Wiretap Channel with Feedback: Encryption over the Channel
In this work, the critical role of noisy feedback in enhancing the secrecy
capacity of the wiretap channel is established. Unlike previous works, where a
noiseless public discussion channel is used for feedback, the feed-forward and
feedback signals share the same noisy channel in the present model. Quite
interestingly, this noisy feedback model is shown to be more advantageous in
the current setting. More specifically, the discrete memoryless modulo-additive
channel with a full-duplex destination node is considered first, and it is
shown that the judicious use of feedback increases the perfect secrecy capacity
to the capacity of the source-destination channel in the absence of the
wiretapper. In the achievability scheme, the feedback signal corresponds to a
private key, known only to the destination. In the half-duplex scheme, a novel
feedback technique that always achieves a positive perfect secrecy rate (even
when the source-wiretapper channel is less noisy than the source-destination
channel) is proposed. These results hinge on the modulo-additive property of
the channel, which is exploited by the destination to perform encryption over
the channel without revealing its key to the source. Finally, this scheme is
extended to the continuous real valued modulo- channel where it is
shown that the perfect secrecy capacity with feedback is also equal to the
capacity in the absence of the wiretapper.Comment: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theor
On the Noisy Feedback Capacity of Gaussian Broadcast Channels
It is well known that, in general, feedback may enlarge the capacity region
of Gaussian broadcast channels. This has been demonstrated even when the
feedback is noisy (or partial-but-perfect) and only from one of the receivers.
The only case known where feedback has been shown not to enlarge the capacity
region is when the channel is physically degraded (El Gamal 1978, 1981). In
this paper, we show that for a class of two-user Gaussian broadcast channels
(not necessarily physically degraded), passively feeding back the stronger
user's signal over a link corrupted by Gaussian noise does not enlarge the
capacity region if the variance of feedback noise is above a certain threshold.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in IEEE Information Theory Workshop
2015, Jerusale
- …