355 research outputs found

    A virtual actuator approach for the secure control of networked LPV systems under pulse-width modulated DoS attacks

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    In this paper, we formulate and analyze the problem of secure control in the context of networked linear parameter varying (LPV) systems. We consider an energy-constrained, pulse-width modulated (PWM) jammer, which corrupts the control communication channel by performing a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. In particular, the malicious attacker is able to erase the data sent to one or more actuators. In order to achieve secure control, we propose a virtual actuator technique under the assumption that the behavior of the attacker has been identified. The main advantage brought by this technique is that the existing components in the control system can be maintained without need of retuning them, since the virtual actuator will perform a reconfiguration of the plant, hiding the attack from the controller point of view. Using Lyapunov-based results that take into account the possible behavior of the attacker, design conditions for calculating the virtual actuators gains are obtained. A numerical example is used to illustrate the proposed secure control strategy.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

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    This paper is concerned with the problem of controller design for switched systems under asynchronous switching with exogenous disturbances. The attention is focused on designing the feedback controller that guarantees the finite-time bounded and L∞ finite-time stability of the dynamic system. Firstly, when there exists asynchronous switching between the controller and the system, a sufficient condition for the existence of stabilizing switching law for the addressed switched system is derived. It is proved that the switched system is finite-time stabilizable under asynchronous switching satisfying the average dwell-time condition. Furthermore, the problem of L∞ control for switched systems under asynchronous switching is also investigated. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method

    Plug-and-Play Fault Detection and control-reconfiguration for a class of nonlinear large-scale constrained systems

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    This paper deals with a novel Plug-and-Play (PnP) architecture for the control and monitoring of Large-Scale Systems (LSSs). The proposed approach integrates a distributed Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy with a distributed Fault Detection (FD) architecture and methodology in a PnP framework. The basic concept is to use the FD scheme as an autonomous decision support system: once a fault is detected, the faulty subsystem can be unplugged to avoid the propagation of the fault in the interconnected LSS. Analogously, once the issue has been solved, the disconnected subsystem can be re-plugged-in. PnP design of local controllers and detectors allow these operations to be performed safely, i.e. without spoiling stability and constraint satisfaction for the whole LSS. The PnP distributed MPC is derived for a class of nonlinear LSSs and an integrated PnP distributed FD architecture is proposed. Simulation results in two paradigmatic examples show the effectiveness and the potential of the general methodology

    Actuator fault estimation based on a switched LPV extended state observer

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    article en cours de soumission à une revueActuator fault estimation problem is tackled in this paper. The actuator faults are modeled in the form of multiplicative faults by using effectiveness factors representing the loss of efficiency of the actuators. The main contribution of this paper lies in the capability of dealing with the presented problem by using a switched LPV observer approach. The LTI system in the presence of faulty actuators is rewritten as a switched LPV system by considering the control inputs as scheduling parameters. Then, the actuator faults and the system states are estimated using a switched LPV extended observer. The observer gain is derived, based on the LMIs solution for the switched LPV systems. The presented actuator fault estimation approach is validated by two illustrative examples, the first one about a damper fault estimation of a semi-active suspension system, and the second one concerned to fault estimations on a multiple actuators system

    Some recent results on interval observers design of uncertain systems

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    International audienceBased on the theory of positive systems, the goal of interval observers is to compute sets of admissible values of the state vector at each instant of time for systems subject to bounded uncertainties (noises, disturbances and parameters). The size of the estimated sets, which should be minimised, are proportional to the model uncertainties. An interval estimation can be seen as a conventional point estimation (the centre of the interval) with an estimation error given by the interval radius. The reliable uncertainties propgation performed in this context can be useful in several fields such as robust control, diagnosis and fault-tolerant control. This paper presents some recent results on interval observers for several dynami-cal systems classes such as continuous-time and switched systems

    Quantifying impact on safety from cyber-attacks on cyber-physical systems

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    We propose a novel framework for modelling attack scenarios in cyber-physical control systems: we represent a cyber-physical system as a constrained switching system, where a single model embeds the dynamics of the physical process, the attack patterns, and the attack detection schemes. We show that this is compatible with established results in the analysis of hybrid automata, and, specifically, constrained switching systems. Moreover, we use the developed models to compute the impact of cyber attacks on the safety properties of the system. In particular, we characterise system safety as an asymptotic property, by calculating the maximal safe set. The resulting new impact metrics intuitively quantify the degradation of safety under attack. We showcase our results via illustrative examples.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted for presentation to IFAC World Congress 2023, Yokohama, JAPA
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