5,117 research outputs found
A direct solver with O(N) complexity for variable coefficient elliptic PDEs discretized via a high-order composite spectral collocation method
A numerical method for solving elliptic PDEs with variable coefficients on
two-dimensional domains is presented. The method is based on high-order
composite spectral approximations and is designed for problems with smooth
solutions. The resulting system of linear equations is solved using a direct
(as opposed to iterative) solver that has optimal O(N) complexity for all
stages of the computation when applied to problems with non-oscillatory
solutions such as the Laplace and the Stokes equations. Numerical examples
demonstrate that the scheme is capable of computing solutions with relative
accuracy of or better, even for challenging problems such as highly
oscillatory Helmholtz problems and convection-dominated convection diffusion
equations. In terms of speed, it is demonstrated that a problem with a
non-oscillatory solution that was discretized using nodes was solved
in 115 minutes on a personal work-station with two quad-core 3.3GHz CPUs. Since
the solver is direct, and the "solution operator" fits in RAM, any solves
beyond the first are very fast. In the example with unknowns, solves
require only 30 seconds.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1302.599
High-order, Dispersionless "Fast-Hybrid" Wave Equation Solver. Part I: Sampling Cost via Incident-Field Windowing and Recentering
This paper proposes a frequency/time hybrid integral-equation method for the
time dependent wave equation in two and three-dimensional spatial domains.
Relying on Fourier Transformation in time, the method utilizes a fixed
(time-independent) number of frequency-domain integral-equation solutions to
evaluate, with superalgebraically-small errors, time domain solutions for
arbitrarily long times. The approach relies on two main elements, namely, 1) A
smooth time-windowing methodology that enables accurate band-limited
representations for arbitrarily-long time signals, and 2) A novel Fourier
transform approach which, in a time-parallel manner and without causing
spurious periodicity effects, delivers numerically dispersionless
spectrally-accurate solutions. A similar hybrid technique can be obtained on
the basis of Laplace transforms instead of Fourier transforms, but we do not
consider the Laplace-based method in the present contribution. The algorithm
can handle dispersive media, it can tackle complex physical structures, it
enables parallelization in time in a straightforward manner, and it allows for
time leaping---that is, solution sampling at any given time at
-bounded sampling cost, for arbitrarily large values of ,
and without requirement of evaluation of the solution at intermediate times.
The proposed frequency-time hybridization strategy, which generalizes to any
linear partial differential equation in the time domain for which
frequency-domain solutions can be obtained (including e.g. the time-domain
Maxwell equations), and which is applicable in a wide range of scientific and
engineering contexts, provides significant advantages over other available
alternatives such as volumetric discretization, time-domain integral equations,
and convolution-quadrature approaches.Comment: 33 pages, 8 figures, revised and extended manuscript (and now
including direct comparisons to existing CQ and TDIE solver implementations)
(Part I of II
Hierarchical interpolative factorization for elliptic operators: integral equations
This paper introduces the hierarchical interpolative factorization for
integral equations (HIF-IE) associated with elliptic problems in two and three
dimensions. This factorization takes the form of an approximate generalized LU
decomposition that permits the efficient application of the discretized
operator and its inverse. HIF-IE is based on the recursive skeletonization
algorithm but incorporates a novel combination of two key features: (1) a
matrix factorization framework for sparsifying structured dense matrices and
(2) a recursive dimensional reduction strategy to decrease the cost. Thus,
higher-dimensional problems are effectively mapped to one dimension, and we
conjecture that constructing, applying, and inverting the factorization all
have linear or quasilinear complexity. Numerical experiments support this claim
and further demonstrate the performance of our algorithm as a generalized fast
multipole method, direct solver, and preconditioner. HIF-IE is compatible with
geometric adaptivity and can handle both boundary and volume problems. MATLAB
codes are freely available.Comment: 39 pages, 14 figures, 13 tables; to appear, Comm. Pure Appl. Mat
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