1,011 research outputs found
Deep Learning for Audio Signal Processing
Given the recent surge in developments of deep learning, this article
provides a review of the state-of-the-art deep learning techniques for audio
signal processing. Speech, music, and environmental sound processing are
considered side-by-side, in order to point out similarities and differences
between the domains, highlighting general methods, problems, key references,
and potential for cross-fertilization between areas. The dominant feature
representations (in particular, log-mel spectra and raw waveform) and deep
learning models are reviewed, including convolutional neural networks, variants
of the long short-term memory architecture, as well as more audio-specific
neural network models. Subsequently, prominent deep learning application areas
are covered, i.e. audio recognition (automatic speech recognition, music
information retrieval, environmental sound detection, localization and
tracking) and synthesis and transformation (source separation, audio
enhancement, generative models for speech, sound, and music synthesis).
Finally, key issues and future questions regarding deep learning applied to
audio signal processing are identified.Comment: 15 pages, 2 pdf figure
Detecting Hidden Patterns in EEG Waveforms of Schizophrenia Patients using Convolutional Neural Network
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects 1% of the world’s population and it is characterized by behavioral symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations and disorganized speech. The aim of this research was to develop an artificial intelligence model to detect hidden patterns in electroencephalogram (EEG) waveforms of schizophrenia patients. EEG waveforms of healthy subjects and schizophrenia patients were collected and processed. The data was used to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) model which can automatically extract features and classify them. CNN does this by comparing the differences between the EEG waveforms of schizophrenia patients and healthy controls. These differences were used to train the classifier to differentiate the schizophrenia patients from the controls. The result of the CNN model showed a test accuracy of 60%, specificity of 55.55% and a precision of 55.55%. This early result shows that the model is promising. The next step will be to improve the accuracy of the model with a larger pool of data and many iterations, which is expected to lead to a better model that can be relied upon for schizophrenia diagnosis. In conclusion, CNN-based models like this one are relatively cheap and will improve the diagnosis of Schizophrenia, especially in low-income economies where the present study has been carried out
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