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Image Question Answering using Convolutional Neural Network with Dynamic Parameter Prediction
We tackle image question answering (ImageQA) problem by learning a
convolutional neural network (CNN) with a dynamic parameter layer whose weights
are determined adaptively based on questions. For the adaptive parameter
prediction, we employ a separate parameter prediction network, which consists
of gated recurrent unit (GRU) taking a question as its input and a
fully-connected layer generating a set of candidate weights as its output.
However, it is challenging to construct a parameter prediction network for a
large number of parameters in the fully-connected dynamic parameter layer of
the CNN. We reduce the complexity of this problem by incorporating a hashing
technique, where the candidate weights given by the parameter prediction
network are selected using a predefined hash function to determine individual
weights in the dynamic parameter layer. The proposed network---joint network
with the CNN for ImageQA and the parameter prediction network---is trained
end-to-end through back-propagation, where its weights are initialized using a
pre-trained CNN and GRU. The proposed algorithm illustrates the
state-of-the-art performance on all available public ImageQA benchmarks
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