48,981 research outputs found

    Cyclic cycle systems of the complete multipartite graph

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    In this paper, we study the existence problem for cyclic ℓ\ell-cycle decompositions of the graph Km[n]K_m[n], the complete multipartite graph with mm parts of size nn, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for their existence in the case that 2ℓ∣(m−1)n2\ell \mid (m-1)n

    A problem on partial sums in abelian groups

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    In this paper we propose a conjecture concerning partial sums of an arbitrary finite subset of an abelian group, that naturally arises investigating simple Heffter systems. Then, we show its connection with related open problems and we present some results about the validity of these conjectures

    Spanning trees of 3-uniform hypergraphs

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    Masbaum and Vaintrob's "Pfaffian matrix tree theorem" implies that counting spanning trees of a 3-uniform hypergraph (abbreviated to 3-graph) can be done in polynomial time for a class of "3-Pfaffian" 3-graphs, comparable to and related to the class of Pfaffian graphs. We prove a complexity result for recognizing a 3-Pfaffian 3-graph and describe two large classes of 3-Pfaffian 3-graphs -- one of these is given by a forbidden subgraph characterization analogous to Little's for bipartite Pfaffian graphs, and the other consists of a class of partial Steiner triple systems for which the property of being 3-Pfaffian can be reduced to the property of an associated graph being Pfaffian. We exhibit an infinite set of partial Steiner triple systems that are not 3-Pfaffian, none of which can be reduced to any other by deletion or contraction of triples. We also find some necessary or sufficient conditions for the existence of a spanning tree of a 3-graph (much more succinct than can be obtained by the currently fastest polynomial-time algorithm of Gabow and Stallmann for finding a spanning tree) and a superexponential lower bound on the number of spanning trees of a Steiner triple system.Comment: 34 pages, 9 figure

    Euler tours in hypergraphs

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    We show that a quasirandom kk-uniform hypergraph GG has a tight Euler tour subject to the necessary condition that kk divides all vertex degrees. The case when GG is complete confirms a conjecture of Chung, Diaconis and Graham from 1989 on the existence of universal cycles for the kk-subsets of an nn-set.Comment: version accepted for publication in Combinatoric

    Finitely Correlated Representations of Product Systems of C∗C^*-Correspondences over Nk\mathbb{N}^k

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    We study isometric representations of product systems of correspondences over the semigroup Nk\mathbb{N}^k which are minimal dilations of finite dimensional, fully coisometric representations. We show the existence of a unique minimal cyclic coinvariant subspace for all such representations. The compression of the representation to this subspace is shown to be complete unitary invariant. For a certain class of graph algebras the nonself-adjoint \textsc{wot}-closed algebra generated by these representations is shown to contain the projection onto the minimal cyclic coinvariant subspace. This class includes free semigroup algebras. This result extends to a class of higher-rank graph algebras which includes higher-rank graphs with a single vertex.Comment: 34 pages; Introduction extended; to appear in the Journal of Functional Analysi
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