1,004 research outputs found
Outage Performance of Two-Hop OFDM Systems with Spatially Random Decode-and-Forward Relays
In this paper, we analyze the outage performance of different multicarrier
relay selection schemes for two-hop orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
(OFDM) systems in a Poisson field of relays. In particular, special emphasis is
placed on decode-and-forward (DF) relay systems, equipped with bulk and
per-subcarrier selection schemes, respectively. The exact expressions for
outage probability are derived in integrals for general cases. In addition,
asymptotic expressions for outage probability in the high signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR) region in the finite circle relay distribution region are determined in
closed forms for both relay selection schemes. Also, the outage probabilities
for free space in the infinite relay distribution region are derived in closed
forms. Meanwhile, a series of important properties related to cooperative
systems in random networks are investigated, including diversity, outage
probability ratio of two selection schemes and optimization of the number of
subcarriers in terms of system throughput. All analysis is numerically verified
by simulations. Finally, a framework for analyzing the outage performance of
OFDM systems with spatially random relays is constructed, which can be easily
modified to analyze other similar cases with different forwarding protocols,
location distributions and/or channel conditions
On the Outage Probability of the Full-Duplex Interference-Limited Relay Channel
In this paper, we study the performance, in terms of the asymptotic error
probability, of a user which communicates with a destination with the aid of a
full-duplex in-band relay. We consider that the network is
interference-limited, and interfering users are distributed as a Poisson point
process. In this case, the asymptotic error probability is upper bounded by the
outage probability (OP). We investigate the outage behavior for well-known
cooperative schemes, namely, decode-and-forward (DF) and compress-and-forward
(CF) considering fading and path loss. For DF we determine the exact OP and
develop upper bounds which are tight in typical operating conditions. Also, we
find the correlation coefficient between source and relay signals which
minimizes the OP when the density of interferers is small. For CF, the
achievable rates are determined by the spatial correlation of the
interferences, and a straightforward analysis isn't possible. To handle this
issue, we show the rate with correlated noises is at most one bit worse than
with uncorrelated noises, and thus find an upper bound on the performance of
CF. These results are useful to evaluate the performance and to optimize
relaying schemes in the context of full-duplex wireless networks.Comment: 30 pages, 4 figures. Final version. To appear in IEEE JSAC Special
Issue on Full-duplex Wireless Communications and Networks, 201
Asymptotic Capacity of Large Fading Relay Networks with Random Node Failures
To understand the network response to large-scale physical attacks, we
investigate the asymptotic capacity of a half-duplex fading relay network with
random node failures when the number of relays is infinitely large. In this
paper, a simplified independent attack model is assumed where each relay node
fails with a certain probability. The noncoherent relaying scheme is
considered, which corresponds to the case of zero forward-link channel state
information (CSI) at the relays. Accordingly, the whole relay network can be
shown equivalent to a Rayleigh fading channel, where we derive the
-outage capacity upper bound according to the multiple access (MAC)
cut-set, and the -outage achievable rates for both the
amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) strategies. Furthermore,
we show that the DF strategy is asymptotically optimal as the outage
probability goes to zero, with the AF strategy strictly suboptimal
over all signal to noise ratio (SNR) regimes. Regarding the rate loss due to
random attacks, the AF strategy suffers a less portion of rate loss than the DF
strategy in the high SNR regime, while the DF strategy demonstrates more robust
performance in the low SNR regime.Comment: 24 pages, 5 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Communication
On Outage Probability and Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff in MIMO Relay Channels
Fading MIMO relay channels are studied analytically, when the source and
destination are equipped with multiple antennas and the relays have a single
one. Compact closed-form expressions are obtained for the outage probability
under i.i.d. and correlated Rayleigh-fading links. Low-outage approximations
are derived, which reveal a number of insights, including the impact of
correlation, of the number of antennas, of relay noise and of relaying
protocol. The effect of correlation is shown to be negligible, unless the
channel becomes almost fully correlated. The SNR loss of relay fading channels
compared to the AWGN channel is quantified. The SNR-asymptotic
diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) is obtained for a broad class of fading
distributions, including, as special cases, Rayleigh, Rice, Nakagami, Weibull,
which may be non-identical, spatially correlated and/or non-zero mean. The DMT
is shown to depend not on a particular fading distribution, but rather on its
polynomial behavior near zero, and is the same for the simple
"amplify-and-forward" protocol and more complicated "decode-and-forward" one
with capacity achieving codes, i.e. the full processing capability at the relay
does not help to improve the DMT. There is however a significant difference
between the SNR-asymptotic DMT and the finite-SNR outage performance: while the
former is not improved by using an extra antenna on either side, the latter can
be significantly improved and, in particular, an extra antenna can be
traded-off for a full processing capability at the relay. The results are
extended to the multi-relay channels with selection relaying and typical outage
events are identified.Comment: accepted by IEEE Trans. on Comm., 201
Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff of Asynchronous Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks
Synchronization of relay nodes is an important and critical issue in
exploiting cooperative diversity in wireless networks. In this paper, two
asynchronous cooperative diversity schemes are proposed, namely, distributed
delay diversity and asynchronous space-time coded cooperative diversity
schemes. In terms of the overall diversity-multiplexing (DM) tradeoff function,
we show that the proposed independent coding based distributed delay diversity
and asynchronous space-time coded cooperative diversity schemes achieve the
same performance as the synchronous space-time coded approach which requires an
accurate symbol-level timing synchronization to ensure signals arriving at the
destination from different relay nodes are perfectly synchronized. This
demonstrates diversity order is maintained even at the presence of asynchronism
between relay node. Moreover, when all relay nodes succeed in decoding the
source information, the asynchronous space-time coded approach is capable of
achieving better DM-tradeoff than synchronous schemes and performs equivalently
to transmitting information through a parallel fading channel as far as the
DM-tradeoff is concerned. Our results suggest the benefits of fully exploiting
the space-time degrees of freedom in multiple antenna systems by employing
asynchronous space-time codes even in a frequency flat fading channel. In
addition, it is shown asynchronous space-time coded systems are able to achieve
higher mutual information than synchronous space-time coded systems for any
finite signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) when properly selected baseband waveforms
are employed
Performance Analysis of Best Relaying Protocol Selection with Interferences at Relays
In this paper, we investigate the performance of selecting the best protocol between amplify and forward (AF) and decode and forward (DF) in multiple relay networks with multiple interferences at relays. In the selection scheme, the best protocol between AF and DF is selected depending on the comparisons of signal-to-interference and noise ratio (SINR) for all source-relay links. All relays measure the received SINR to decide forwarding signal or not. When SINR is above a certain threshold then DF is used otherwise AF is used. Particularly, we develop an accurate mathematical model for best relaying protocol by considering the effect of interferences to our scheme. Firstly, we derive the asymptotic closed form expression for the symbol error rate (SER) for the system under study. Also we derive an upper and lower bound of symbol error rate and show how they were tight with exact SER. Furthermore an approximate expression for the outage probability is derived. Numerical results are finally presented to validate the theoretical analysis with a different number of relays
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