Evolutionary teleomorphology

Journal ArticleThe physical layout of organs and neural structures in biological systems is important to their functioning, and is the result of evolutionary selection forces. We believe this is true even at the individual neuron level, and should be accounted for in any bio-based approach. In particular, when transmission delay is taken into account, the physical layout problem (PLP) of neural centers and individual neurons has a great impact on any computation they perform. We demonstrate on a simple example that: (1) performance can depend crucially on the physical layout of the computational nodes in a system, and (2) evolutionary schemes can be used to find near-optimal solutions to PLP

Symmetry as an organizational principle in cognitive sensor networks

technical reportCognitive sensor networks are able to perceive, learn, reason and act by means of a distributed, sensor/actuator, computation and communication system. In animals, cognitive capabilities do not arise from a tabula rasa, but are due in large part to the intrinsic architecture (genetics) of the animal which has been evolved over a long period of time and depends on a combination of constraints: e.g., ingest nutrients, avoid toxins, etc. We have previously shown how organism morphology arises from genetic algorithms responding to such constraints[6]. Recently, it has been suggested that abstract theories relevant to speci c cognitive domains are likewise genetically coded in humans (e.g., language, physics of motion, logic, etc.); thus, these theories and models are abstracted from experience over time. We call this the Domain Theory Hypothesis, and other proponents include Chomsky [2] and Pinker [11] (universal language), Sloman [16, 17] (arti cial intelligence), and Rosenberg [13] (cooperative behavior). Some advantages of such embedded theories are that they (1) make learning more ef cient, (2) allow generalization across models, and (3) allow determination of true statements about the world beyond those available from direct experience. We have shown in previous work how theories of symmetry can dramatically improve representational ef ciency and aid reinforcement learning on various problems [14]. However, it remains to be shown sensory data can be organized into appropriate elements so as to produce a model of a given theory. We address this here by showing how symmetric elements can be perceived by a sensor network and the role this plays in a cognitive system's ability to discover knowledge about its own structure as well as about the surrounding physical world. Our view is that cognitive sensor networks which can learn these things will not need to be pre-programmed in detail for specific tasks