95,924 research outputs found
A lexicographic multi-objective genetic algorithm for multi-label correlation-based feature selection
This paper proposes a new Lexicographic multi-objective Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Label Correlation-based Feature Selection (LexGA-ML-CFS), which is an extension of the previous single-objective Genetic Algorithm for Multi-label Correlation-based Feature Selection (GA-ML-CFS). This extension uses a LexGA as a global search method for generating candidate feature subsets. In our experiments, we compare the results obtained by LexGA-ML-CFS with the results obtained by the original hill climbing-based ML-CFS, the single-objective GA-ML-CFS and a baseline Binary Relevance method, using ML-kNN as the multi-label classifier. The results from our experiments show that LexGA-ML-CFS improved predictive accuracy, by comparison with other methods, in some cases, but in general there was no statistically significant different between the results of LexGA-ML-CFS and other methods
Local Rule-Based Explanations of Black Box Decision Systems
The recent years have witnessed the rise of accurate but obscure decision
systems which hide the logic of their internal decision processes to the users.
The lack of explanations for the decisions of black box systems is a key
ethical issue, and a limitation to the adoption of machine learning components
in socially sensitive and safety-critical contexts. %Therefore, we need
explanations that reveals the reasons why a predictor takes a certain decision.
In this paper we focus on the problem of black box outcome explanation, i.e.,
explaining the reasons of the decision taken on a specific instance. We propose
LORE, an agnostic method able to provide interpretable and faithful
explanations. LORE first leans a local interpretable predictor on a synthetic
neighborhood generated by a genetic algorithm. Then it derives from the logic
of the local interpretable predictor a meaningful explanation consisting of: a
decision rule, which explains the reasons of the decision; and a set of
counterfactual rules, suggesting the changes in the instance's features that
lead to a different outcome. Wide experiments show that LORE outperforms
existing methods and baselines both in the quality of explanations and in the
accuracy in mimicking the black box
On the institutional innovation process : EU regulation through an evolutionary lens
The focal point of this paper is the study of the process of emergence of novel institutions and the identification of factors that may influence the outcome of this process. We view inst accepted sets of rules that influence We consider regulations as endogenously emerging institutions that evolve in accordance to other socioeconomic factors and analyze the regulatory process at each of its stages adopting an evolutionary approach. Evidence shows that the regulatory process resembles the innovation process as it can be viewed as a process of knowledge accumulation and transmission that is facilitate empirically contextualized in the European political system, the detergents industry and specific regulations formed at European level. Data is drawn by secondary resour of public and private stakeholders participating in the processEvolutionary theory, Institutions, Regulation, Policy
Evolutionary intelligent agents for e-commerce: Generic preference detection with feature analysis
Product recommendation and preference tracking systems have been adopted extensively in e-commerce businesses. However, the heterogeneity of product attributes results in undesired impediment for an efficient yet personalized e-commerce product brokering. Amid the assortment of product attributes, there are some intrinsic generic attributes having significant relation to a customer’s generic preference. This paper proposes a novel approach in the detection of generic product attributes through feature analysis. The objective is to provide an insight to the understanding of customers’ generic preference. Furthermore, a genetic algorithm is used to find the suitable feature weight set, hence reducing the rate of misclassification. A prototype has been implemented and the experimental results are promising
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