21,893 research outputs found
The Metaverse: Survey, Trends, Novel Pipeline Ecosystem & Future Directions
The Metaverse offers a second world beyond reality, where boundaries are
non-existent, and possibilities are endless through engagement and immersive
experiences using the virtual reality (VR) technology. Many disciplines can
benefit from the advancement of the Metaverse when accurately developed,
including the fields of technology, gaming, education, art, and culture.
Nevertheless, developing the Metaverse environment to its full potential is an
ambiguous task that needs proper guidance and directions. Existing surveys on
the Metaverse focus only on a specific aspect and discipline of the Metaverse
and lack a holistic view of the entire process. To this end, a more holistic,
multi-disciplinary, in-depth, and academic and industry-oriented review is
required to provide a thorough study of the Metaverse development pipeline. To
address these issues, we present in this survey a novel multi-layered pipeline
ecosystem composed of (1) the Metaverse computing, networking, communications
and hardware infrastructure, (2) environment digitization, and (3) user
interactions. For every layer, we discuss the components that detail the steps
of its development. Also, for each of these components, we examine the impact
of a set of enabling technologies and empowering domains (e.g., Artificial
Intelligence, Security & Privacy, Blockchain, Business, Ethics, and Social) on
its advancement. In addition, we explain the importance of these technologies
to support decentralization, interoperability, user experiences, interactions,
and monetization. Our presented study highlights the existing challenges for
each component, followed by research directions and potential solutions. To the
best of our knowledge, this survey is the most comprehensive and allows users,
scholars, and entrepreneurs to get an in-depth understanding of the Metaverse
ecosystem to find their opportunities and potentials for contribution
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Ensuring Access to Safe and Nutritious Food for All Through the Transformation of Food Systems
Deliberative Democracy, Perspective from Indo-Pacific Blogosphere: A Survey
Deliberation and communication within the national space have had numerous
implications on how citizens online and offline perceive government. It has
also impacted the relationship between opposition and incumbent governments in
the Indo-Pacific region. Authoritarian regimes have historically had control
over the dissemination of information, thereby controlling power and limiting
challenges from citizens who are not comfortable with the status quo. Social
media and blogs have allowed citizens of these countries to find a way to
communicate, and the exchange of information continues to rise. The quest by
both authoritarian and democratic regimes to control or influence the
discussion in the public sphere has given rise to concepts like cybertroopers,
congressional bloggers, and commentator bloggers, among others. Cybertroopers
have become the de facto online soldiers of authoritarian regimes who must
embrace democracy. While commentator and congressional bloggers have acted with
different strategies, commentator bloggers educate online citizens with
knowledgeable information to influence the citizens. Congressional bloggers are
political officeholders who use blogging to communicate their positions on
ongoing national issues. Therefore, this work has explored various concepts
synonymous with the Indo-Pacific public sphere and how it shapes elections and
democracy
Annual report of the officers of the town of Jackson, New Hampshire for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022.
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Hospitality Employers and Employees’ Perceptions Regarding Covid-19 Support Measures: The Case of the Algarve Region (Portugal)
This paper aims at investigating hospitality employers and employees’ perceptions regarding governmental policies and measures implemented during Covid 19 crisis, in the Algarve, one of the most tourist regions of Portugal. The methodological framework is associated with a case study based on a set of 51 interviews to Algarvean hospitality employers and employees. A content analysis of interviews on the effects of the pandemic on hospitality was carried using the software QSR NVivo 12. Covid 19 employment impacts were considered as ‘very high’ and ‘high’ in the Algarvean hospitality. Portuguese governmental intervention was classified as good, but more support should be enhanced, namely associated with four main policy areas such as ‘income-generating support measures’, ‘cost reductions’, ‘legal framework’, and ‘health and safety’
Corporate Social Responsibility: the institutionalization of ESG
Understanding the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm performance as it relates to industries reliant on technological innovation is a complex and perpetually evolving challenge. To thoroughly investigate this topic, this dissertation will adopt an economics-based structure to address three primary hypotheses. This structure allows for each hypothesis to essentially be a standalone empirical paper, unified by an overall analysis of the nature of impact that ESG has on firm performance. The first hypothesis explores the evolution of CSR to the modern quantified iteration of ESG has led to the institutionalization and standardization of the CSR concept. The second hypothesis fills gaps in existing literature testing the relationship between firm performance and ESG by finding that the relationship is significantly positive in long-term, strategic metrics (ROA and ROIC) and that there is no correlation in short-term metrics (ROE and ROS). Finally, the third hypothesis states that if a firm has a long-term strategic ESG plan, as proxied by the publication of CSR reports, then it is more resilience to damage from controversies. This is supported by the finding that pro-ESG firms consistently fared better than their counterparts in both financial and ESG performance, even in the event of a controversy. However, firms with consistent reporting are also held to a higher standard than their nonreporting peers, suggesting a higher risk and higher reward dynamic. These findings support the theory of good management, in that long-term strategic planning is both immediately economically beneficial and serves as a means of risk management and social impact mitigation. Overall, this contributes to the literature by fillings gaps in the nature of impact that ESG has on firm performance, particularly from a management perspective
Building data management capabilities to address data protection regulations: Learnings from EU-GDPR
The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (EU-GDPR) has initiated a paradigm shift in data protection toward greater choice and sovereignty for individuals and more accountability for organizations. Its strict rules have inspired data protection regulations in other parts of the world. However, many organizations are facing difficulty complying with the EU-GDPR: these new types of data protection regulations cannot be addressed by an adaptation of contractual frameworks, but require a fundamental reconceptualization of how companies store and process personal data on an enterprise-wide level. In this paper, we introduce the resource-based view as a theoretical lens to explain the lengthy trajectories towards compliance and argue that these regulations require companies to build dedicated, enterprise-wide data management capabilities. Following a design science research approach, we propose a theoretically and empirically grounded capability model for the EU-GDPR that integrates the interpretation of legal texts, findings from EU-GDPR-related publications, and practical insights from focus groups with experts from 22 companies and four EU-GDPR projects. Our study advances interdisciplinary research at the intersection between IS and law: First, the proposed capability model adds to the regulatory compliance management literature by connecting abstract compliance requirements to three groups of capabilities and the resources required for their implementation, and second, it provides an enterprise-wide perspective that integrates and extends the fragmented body of research on EU-GDPR. Practitioners may use the capability model to assess their current status and set up systematic approaches toward compliance with an increasing number of data protection regulations
Business incentives
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Modelo de gestión de factores asociados al rol de los servidores públicos, que influencian en la adopción ciudadana de servicios de e-government
El e-government es una innovación en el sector público que muchos gobiernos alrededor del mundo han implementado con el fin de prestar mejores servicios, aumentar la eficacia y la eficiencia, mejorar el relacionamiento con sus ciudadanos y aumentar la confianza y transparencia en la gestión pública. El éxito de este tipo de iniciativas depende en gran medida de la adopción por parte de los ciudadanos (Carter & FraBelanger, 2005, p. 57). Sin embargo, la adopción ciudadana de servicios de e-government es baja en los países de América Latina, y en Colombia a pesar de que los porcentajes son relativamente mayores comparados con otros países de la región, la adopción sigue considerándose baja, especialmente en las regiones menos desarrolladas (OCDE, 2018, p. 3).
El propósito de este trabajo es enfocarse en uno de los actores claves del éxito de proyectos de e-government y que ha sido poco investigado, como los son los servidores públicos. Por lo anterior, se propone un modelo para gestionar los factores asociados al rol de los servidores públicos, que influencian en la adopción ciudadana de servicios de e-government. Esta investigación es de enfoque cualitativo, en la que se llevaron a cabo seis entrevistas semi estructuradas a expertos de un proyecto de e-government en Medellín, Colombia con el fin de validar el modelo propuesto y obtener insumos para la definición de estrategias y acciones que se recomiendan llevar a cabo para mejorar la adopción de servicios de e-government y por ende la prestación de los servicios a los ciudadanos.E-government is an innovation in the public sector that many governments around the world have implemented in order to provide better services, increase effectiveness and efficiency, improve the relations with their citizens, and increase trust and transparency in public management. The success of these types of initiatives depends to a large extent on citizen adoption (Carter & FraBelanger, 2005, p. 57). However, citizen adoption of e-government services is low in Latin American countries, and in Colombia, despite the fact that the percentages are relatively higher compared to other countries in the region, the adoption is still considered low, especially in less developed regions (OCDE, 2018, p. 3).
The purpose of this work is to focus on one of the key actors in the success of e-government projects that has been underinvestigated, such as public servants. Therefore, a model is proposed to manage the factors associated with the public servants’ role, which influence in e-government services citizen adoption. This research has a qualitative approach, in which six semi-structured interviews were carried out with experts from an e-government project in Medellín, Colombia; in order to validate the proposed model and obtain inputs for the definition of strategies and actions that they recommended to be carried out to improve the adoption of e-government services and therefore the provision of services to citizens
Digital Health Transformation of Integrated Care in Europe: Overarching Analysis of 17 Integrated Care Programs
Background: Digital health tools comprise a wide range of technologies to support health processes. The potential of these technologies to effectively support health care transformation is widely accepted. However, wide scale implementation is uneven among countries and regions. Identification of common factors facilitating and hampering the implementation process may be useful for future policy recommendations. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of digital health tools to support health care and social care services, as well as to facilitate the longitudinal assessment of these services, in 17 selected integrated chronic care (ICC) programs from 8 European countries. Methods: A program analysis based on thick descriptions including document examinations and semistructured interviews with relevant stakeholders of ICC programs in Austria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and the United Kingdom was performed. A total of 233 stakeholders (ie, professionals, providers, patients, carers, and policymakers) were interviewed from November 2014 to September 2016. The overarching analysis focused on the use of digital health tools and program assessment strategies. Results: Supporting digital health tools are implemented in all countries, but different levels of maturity were observed among the programs. Only few ICC programs have well-established strategies for a comprehensive longitudinal assessment. There is a strong relationship between maturity of digital health and proper evaluation strategies of integrated care. Conclusions: Notwithstanding the heterogeneity of the results across countries, most programs aim to evolve toward a digital transformation of integrated care, including implementation of comprehensive assessment strategies. It is widely accepted that the evolution of digital health tools alongside clear policies toward their adoption will facilitate regional uptake and scale-up of services with embedded digital health tools
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