Digital solutions for self-monitoring physical health and wellbeing during pregnancy

Perinatal disorders were among the top ten causes of global burden of disease in 2019. Better access to perinatal healthcare would help to reduce preventable morbidity. The increase in access to and use of smartphones presents a unique opportunity to transform and improve how women monitor their own health during pregnancy. This thesis aims to investigate the quality and usage of currently available pregnancy digital health tools for self-monitoring and to validate a newly developed, custom-built pregnancy self-monitoring tool. In Chapter 2, the most popular, commercially available pregnancy apps and their monitoring tools were evaluated for their quality by conducting a pregnancy app scoping review. In Chapters 3 and 4, pregnant women and healthcare professionals were surveyed and interviewed to better understand their usage of and attitudes towards digital health, as well as their thoughts about two hypothetical app features (a direct patient-to-healthcare professional communication tool and a novel body measurement tool). In Chapter 5, we test the performance of a first generation, custom-built body measurement tool (which we called BMT-1) by comparing the digital measurements extracted from photos taken on smartphones to physical measurements taken with measuring tape. The performance of BMT-1 was also assessed on a longitudinal set of digitally constructed pregnancy models. Collectively, the findings from Chapters 2, 3 and 4 provide evidence that there is both opportunity and scope for the development of new digital health tools to support and enhance the quality of care during pregnancy. The results from Chapter 5 indicate that BMT-1 successfully extracted body measurements from both photos and digitally constructed pregnancy models, though would require refinement before it could be launched. To finalise, in Chapter 6, I outline how these findings could help to guide the design, development and implementation of new pregnancy digital health tools

Understanding the information needs of perinatal women: the role of technology support tools for new mothers

Information seeking during the perinatal period (the period spanning pregnancy to twelve months post giving birth) comprises of several methods women use to meet information needs and gain support through pregnancy and early motherhood. Perinatal women have been shown to rely on healthcare professionals such as midwives and technology-based platforms to provide information relating to maternal and infant health. However, women have described ‘gaps in care’ which occur during early pregnancy (first trimester), prior to labour and the postnatal period. Postnatal mothers have a need for additional support and information after giving birth as new mothers experience less contact with healthcare professionals and access to referral services is limited in the UK. Less is known about the postnatal ‘gap in care’, how digital information sources tailor towards this period and how maternity services are providing postnatal care to new mothers. This thesis set out to examine further i) the changing information needs of perinatal women, ii) the role of healthcare professionals in providing information and support to new mothers, and iii) how technology sources are utilised during the perinatal period. Three research questions were investigated through a mixed-methods approach across five studies. Qualitative findings identified a ‘timeline of information needs’ during pregnancy and motherhood, particularly focusing on the gaps in care experienced and the need for information often acquired through technology-based platforms. Mobile health apps for pregnancy have been shown to be beneficial for perinatal women seeking information and they increase wellbeing and encouraging self-reflection. Mobile apps specific to motherhood are seldom seen, however. A final quantitative study examined predictors of a journal-based concept app tailored towards new mothers based on an extended Technology Acceptance Model and found ‘perceived usefulness’ to be the most important predictor of intention to use. Findings from this thesis have provided a deeper understanding of the information work of new mothers and shown how the implementation of technology-based support tools to maternity services for new mothers has the potential to encourage self-reflection increase communication with healthcare professionals and improve the mental health and wellbeing of new mothers

NMC Horizon Report: 2017 Library Edition

What is on the five-year horizon for academic and research libraries? Which trends and technology developments will drive transformation? What are the critical challenges and how can we strategize solutions? These questions regarding technology adoption and educational change steered the discussions of 77 experts to produce the NMC Horizon Report: 2017 Library Edition, in partnership with the University of Applied Sciences (HTW) Chur, Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), ETH Library, and the Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL). Six key trends, six significant challenges, and six developments in technology profiled in this report are poised to impact library strategies, operations, and services with regards to learning, creative inquiry, research, and information management. The three sections of this report constitute a reference and technology planning guide for librarians, library leaders, library staff, policymakers, and technologists

A first-hand experience for a second-hand product : the success of online luxury resellers

The purpose of this research is to understand how luxury resellers successful create value-added propositions within the online context, posing a challenge to the exclusivity inherent to the luxury reality. We used a qualitative approach to analyse three online second-hand players and drew our conclusions on the Business Model Canvas. The findings of the present research show that the success of luxury online resellers is built on (1) a diversified, personalised and curated luxury assortment, (2) wider customer reach enabled by online, (3) trusted authentication processes, (4) powerful network effect, (5) proprietary technology and in-house skilled staff. These are assets difficult to replicate which raises barriers to entry and are further complemented with offline expansion and partnerships with luxury brands. This research is relevant for both incumbent companies and new entrants alike, as well as luxury companies to better understand the value of the second-hand luxury market.O objetivo da presente tese é compreender como os revendedores de luxo são bem-sucedidos a criar propostas de valor acrescentado no contexto online, colocando um desafio à exclusividade inerente à realidade do luxo. Utilizámos uma abordagem qualitativa para analisar três operadores de segunda mão online e chegámos às conclusões com base no modelo Business Model Canvas. Os resultados da presente pesquisa mostram que o sucesso dos revendedores de luxo online se baseia (1) numa oferta de produtos de luxo variada e personalizada, (2) maior alcance de clientes viabilizado pelo online, (3) processos de autenticação fidedignos, (4) poderoso efeito de rede, (5) tecnologia própria e equipa interna qualificada. Estes ativos são difíceis de reproduzir, o que levanta obstáculos à entrada de concorrentes, e são reforçados com a expansão offline, assim como parcerias com marcas de luxo. Esta pesquisa é relevante tanto para empresas estabelecidas como novas no mercado e também para empresas de luxo, de modo a se compreender melhor o valor do mercado de luxo em segunda mão

Social, Casual and Mobile Games

This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. Social, casual and mobile games, played on devices such as smartphones, tablets, or PCs and accessed through online social networks, have become extremely popular, and are changing the ways in which games are designed, understood, and played. These games have sparked a revolution as more people from a broader demographic than ever play games, shifting the stereotype of gaming away from that of hardcore, dedicated play to that of activities that fit into everyday life. Social, Casual and Mobile Games explores the rapidly changing gaming landscape and discusses the ludic, methodological, theoretical, economic, social and cultural challenges that these changes invoke. With chapters discussing locative games, the new freemium economic model, and gamer demographics, as well as close studies of specific games (including Candy Crush Saga, Angry Birds, and Ingress), this collection offers an insight into the changing nature of games and the impact that mobile media is having upon individuals and societies around the world

Scholarly Communication Librarianship and Open Knowledge

The intersection of scholarly communication librarianship and open education offers a unique opportunity to expand knowledge of scholarly communication topics in both education and practice. Open resources can address the gap in teaching timely and critical scholarly communication topics—copyright in teaching and research environments, academic publishing, emerging modes of scholarship, impact measurement—while increasing access to resources and equitable participation in education and scholarly communication. Scholarly Communication Librarianship and Open Knowledge is an open textbook and practitioner’s guide that collects theory, practice, and case studies from nearly 80 experts in scholarly communication and open education. Divided into three parts: *What is Scholarly Communication? *Scholarly Communication and Open Culture *Voices from the Field: Perspectives, Intersections, and Case Studies The book delves into the economic, social, policy, and legal aspects of scholarly communication as well as open access, open data, open education, and open science and infrastructure. Practitioners provide insight into the relationship between university presses and academic libraries, defining collection development as operational scholarly communication, and promotion and tenure and the challenge for open access. Scholarly Communication Librarianship and Open Knowledge is a thorough guide meant to increase instruction on scholarly communication and open education issues and practices so library workers can continue to meet the changing needs of students and faculty. It is also a political statement about the future to which we aspire and a challenge to the industrial, commercial, capitalistic tendencies encroaching on higher education. Students, readers, educators, and adaptors of this resource can find and embrace these themes throughout the text and embody them in their work

Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation

Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT

The Dynamics of Influencer Marketing

YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, Vimeo, Twitter, etc. have their own logics, dynamics and different audiences. This book analyses how the users of these social networks, especially those of YouTube and Instagram, become content prescribers, opinion leaders and, by extension, people of influence. What influence capacity do they have? Why are intimate or personal aspects shared with unknown people? Who are the big beneficiaries? How much is vanity and how much altruism? What business is behind these social networks? What dangers do they contain? What volume of business can we estimate they generate? How are they transforming cultural industries? What legislation is applied? How does the legislation affect these communications when they are sponsored? Is the privacy of users violated with the data obtained? Who is the owner of the content? Are they to blame for ""fake news""? In this changing, challenging and intriguing environment, The Dynamics of Influencer Marketing discusses all of these questions and more. Considering this complexity from different perspectives: technological, economic, sociological, psychological and legal, the book combines the visions of several experts from the academic world and provides a structured framework with a wide approach to understand the new era of influencing, including the dark sides of it. It will be of direct interest to marketing scholars and researchers while also relevant to many other areas affected by the phenomenon of social media influence

Perspectives on Digital Humanism

This open access book aims to set an agenda for research and action in the field of Digital Humanism through short essays written by selected thinkers from a variety of disciplines, including computer science, philosophy, education, law, economics, history, anthropology, political science, and sociology. This initiative emerged from the Vienna Manifesto on Digital Humanism and the associated lecture series. Digital Humanism deals with the complex relationships between people and machines in digital times. It acknowledges the potential of information technology. At the same time, it points to societal threats such as privacy violations and ethical concerns around artificial intelligence, automation and loss of jobs, ongoing monopolization on the Web, and sovereignty. Digital Humanism aims to address these topics with a sense of urgency but with a constructive mindset. The book argues for a Digital Humanism that analyses and, most importantly, influences the complex interplay of technology and humankind toward a better society and life while fully respecting universal human rights. It is a call to shaping technologies in accordance with human values and needs

Front-Line Physicians' Satisfaction with Information Systems in Hospitals

Day-to-day operations management in hospital units is difficult due to continuously varying situations, several actors involved and a vast number of information systems in use. The aim of this study was to describe front-line physicians' satisfaction with existing information systems needed to support the day-to-day operations management in hospitals. A cross-sectional survey was used and data chosen with stratified random sampling were collected in nine hospitals. Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The response rate was 65 % (n = 111). The physicians reported that information systems support their decision making to some extent, but they do not improve access to information nor are they tailored for physicians. The respondents also reported that they need to use several information systems to support decision making and that they would prefer one information system to access important information. Improved information access would better support physicians' decision making and has the potential to improve the quality of decisions and speed up the decision making process.Peer reviewe