2,213 research outputs found
Transmitter Architectures Based on Near-Field Direct Antenna Modulation
A near-field direct antenna modulation (NFDAM) technique is introduced, where the radiated far-field signal is modulated by time-varying changes in the antenna near-field electromagnetic (EM) boundary conditions. This enables the transmitter to send data in a direction-dependent fashion producing a secure communication link. Near-field direct antenna modulation (NFDAM) can be performed by using either switches or varactors. Two fully-integrated proof-of-concept NFDAM transmitters operating at 60 GHz using switches and varactors are demonstrated in silicon proving the feasibility of this approach
Near-field direct antenna modulation
NFDAM systems provide a unique solution for transmitting highly secured direction-dependent data and hence preventing eavesdroppers from properly demodulating the signal. A 60-GHz proof-of-concept chip was designed and measured
Ultra-Wideband FSS-Based Antennas
As antennas are indispensable elements in wireless systems, it is necessary to provide UWB antennas suitable for UWB systems. The most proposed UWB antennas have omnidirectional radiation, which provides the wide coverage area that is highly demanded by many conventional UWB applications. However, directional radiation is more beneficial for other UWB applications and it may even be beneficial for the conventional UWB omnidirectional applications in some environments that contain many sources of interference and distorting objects, where the omnidirectional radiation leads to high interference and loss of power in undesirable directions. Consequently, an immense research has addressed the issue of realizing UWB planar antennas with unidirectional radiation characteristics. Basically, the main technique used to create unidirectional radiation patterns is employing cavity-baking reflectors to redirect the back radiation, hence increasing the gain of the radiators. In addition, these reflectors can decouple the mounted radiator from the surroundings that can damage its characteristics. Therefore, we suggest the employment of UWB reflectors to achieve UWB planar antennas with directional radiation. Our research for designing optimal UWB reflectors has led to the investigation in the field of frequency selective surfaces (FSSs), which are valuable structures and can be of great interest to a wide range of applications especially UWB applications. Subsequently, the main aim of this chapter is to give a review of the fundamental uses of FSSs in antenna engineering and the basic physical concepts that have been employed to serve the purpose of enhancing antennas’ performances using FSSs with a variety of features and characteristics. Furthermore, it is geared toward the presentation of our proposed UWB FSS-based antennas. First, we use basic FSSs such as the capacitive and its complementary inductive FSSs to design UWB reflectors that can serve improving and stabilizing the gain of UWB antennas. Thereafter, a proposed UWB single-layer FSS is used to serve the same purpose. Then, the FSS is integrated and designed together with UWB radiator, which resulted in lower profile along with good performance
Enhancing wireless communication system performance through modified indoor environments
This thesis reports the methods, the deployment strategies and the resulting system
performance improvement of in-building environmental modification. With the
increasing use of mobile computing devices such as PDAs, laptops, and the expansion
of wireless local area networks (WLANs), there is growing interest in increasing
productivity and efficiency through enhancing received signal power. This thesis
proposes the deployment of waveguides consisting of frequency selective surfaces
(FSSs) in indoor wireless environments and investigates their effect on radio wave
propagation. The received power of the obstructed (OBS) path is attenuated
significantly as compared with that of the line of sight (LOS) path, thereby requiring
an additional link budget margin as well as increased battery power drain. In this
thesis, the use of an innovative model is also presented to selectively enhance radio
propagation in indoor areas under OBS conditions by reflecting the channel radio
signals into areas of interest in order to avoid significant propagation loss.
An FSS is a surface which exhibits reflection and/or transmission properties as a
function of frequency. An FSS with a pass band frequency response was applied to an
ordinary or modified wall as a wallpaper to transform the wall into a frequency
selective (FS) wall (FS-WALL) or frequency selective modified wall (FS-MWALL).
Measurements have shown that the innovative model prototype can enhance 2.4GHz (IEEE 802.11b/g/n) transmissions in addition to the unmodified wall, whereas
other radio services, such as cellular telephony at 1.8GHz, have other routes to
penetrate or escape.
The FSS performance has been examined intensely by both equivalent circuit
modelling, simulation, and practical measurements. Factors that influence FSS
performance such as the FSS element dimensions, element conductivities, dielectric
substrates adjacent to the FSS, and signal incident angles, were investigated. By
keeping the elements small and densely packed, a largely angle-insensitive FSS was
developed as a promising prototype for FSS wallpaper. Accordingly, the resultant can
be modelled by cascading the effects of the FSS wallpaper and the ordinary wall (FSWALL) or modified wall (FS-MWALL). Good agreement between the modelled,
simulated, and the measured results was observed.
Finally, a small-scale indoor environment has been constructed and measured in a
half-wave chamber and free space measurements in order to practically verify this
approach and through the usage of the deterministic ray tracing technique. An initial
investigation showing that the use of an innovative model can increase capacity in
MIMO systems. This can be explained by the presence of strong multipath
components which give rise to a low correlated Rayleigh Channel. This research work
has linked the fields of antenna design, communication systems, and building
architecture
Enabling Communication Technologies for Automated Unmanned Vehicles in Industry 4.0
Within the context of Industry 4.0, mobile robot systems such as automated
guided vehicles (AGVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are one of the major
areas challenging current communication and localization technologies. Due to
stringent requirements on latency and reliability, several of the existing
solutions are not capable of meeting the performance required by industrial
automation applications. Additionally, the disparity in types and applications
of unmanned vehicle (UV) calls for more flexible communication technologies in
order to address their specific requirements. In this paper, we propose several
use cases for UVs within the context of Industry 4.0 and consider their
respective requirements. We also identify wireless technologies that support
the deployment of UVs as envisioned in Industry 4.0 scenarios.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figure, 1 tabl
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