1,582 research outputs found
A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Learning in Remote Sensing: Theories, Tools and Challenges for the Community
In recent years, deep learning (DL), a re-branding of neural networks (NNs),
has risen to the top in numerous areas, namely computer vision (CV), speech
recognition, natural language processing, etc. Whereas remote sensing (RS)
possesses a number of unique challenges, primarily related to sensors and
applications, inevitably RS draws from many of the same theories as CV; e.g.,
statistics, fusion, and machine learning, to name a few. This means that the RS
community should be aware of, if not at the leading edge of, of advancements
like DL. Herein, we provide the most comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art
RS DL research. We also review recent new developments in the DL field that can
be used in DL for RS. Namely, we focus on theories, tools and challenges for
the RS community. Specifically, we focus on unsolved challenges and
opportunities as it relates to (i) inadequate data sets, (ii)
human-understandable solutions for modelling physical phenomena, (iii) Big
Data, (iv) non-traditional heterogeneous data sources, (v) DL architectures and
learning algorithms for spectral, spatial and temporal data, (vi) transfer
learning, (vii) an improved theoretical understanding of DL systems, (viii)
high barriers to entry, and (ix) training and optimizing the DL.Comment: 64 pages, 411 references. To appear in Journal of Applied Remote
Sensin
Low-Light Enhancement in the Frequency Domain
Decreased visibility, intensive noise, and biased color are the common
problems existing in low-light images. These visual disturbances further reduce
the performance of high-level vision tasks, such as object detection, and
tracking. To address this issue, some image enhancement methods have been
proposed to increase the image contrast. However, most of them are implemented
only in the spatial domain, which can be severely influenced by noise signals
while enhancing. Hence, in this work, we propose a novel residual recurrent
multi-wavelet convolutional neural network R2-MWCNN learned in the frequency
domain that can simultaneously increase the image contrast and reduce noise
signals well. This end-to-end trainable network utilizes a multi-level discrete
wavelet transform to divide input feature maps into distinct frequencies,
resulting in a better denoise impact. A channel-wise loss function is proposed
to correct the color distortion for more realistic results. Extensive
experiments demonstrate that our proposed R2-MWCNN outperforms the
state-of-the-art methods quantitively and qualitatively.Comment: 8 page
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