2,567 research outputs found
A scalable parallel finite element framework for growing geometries. Application to metal additive manufacturing
This work introduces an innovative parallel, fully-distributed finite element
framework for growing geometries and its application to metal additive
manufacturing. It is well-known that virtual part design and qualification in
additive manufacturing requires highly-accurate multiscale and multiphysics
analyses. Only high performance computing tools are able to handle such
complexity in time frames compatible with time-to-market. However, efficiency,
without loss of accuracy, has rarely held the centre stage in the numerical
community. Here, in contrast, the framework is designed to adequately exploit
the resources of high-end distributed-memory machines. It is grounded on three
building blocks: (1) Hierarchical adaptive mesh refinement with octree-based
meshes; (2) a parallel strategy to model the growth of the geometry; (3)
state-of-the-art parallel iterative linear solvers. Computational experiments
consider the heat transfer analysis at the part scale of the printing process
by powder-bed technologies. After verification against a 3D benchmark, a
strong-scaling analysis assesses performance and identifies major sources of
parallel overhead. A third numerical example examines the efficiency and
robustness of (2) in a curved 3D shape. Unprecedented parallelism and
scalability were achieved in this work. Hence, this framework contributes to
take on higher complexity and/or accuracy, not only of part-scale simulations
of metal or polymer additive manufacturing, but also in welding, sedimentation,
atherosclerosis, or any other physical problem where the physical domain of
interest grows in time
Fast and Accurate Deep Learning Framework for Secure Fault Diagnosis in the Industrial Internet of Things
This paper introduced a new deep learning framework for fault diagnosis in electrical power systems. The framework integrates the convolution neural network and different regression models to visually identify which faults have occurred in electric power systems. The approach includes three main steps, data preparation, object detection, and hyper-parameter optimization. Inspired by deep learning, evolutionary computation techniques, different strategies have been proposed in each step of the process. In addition, we propose a new hyper-parameters optimization model based on evolutionary computation that can be used to tune parameters of our deep learning framework. In the validation of the framework’s usefulness, experimental evaluation is executed using the well known and challenging VOC 2012, the COCO datasets, and the large NESTA 162-bus system. The results show that our proposed approach significantly outperforms most of the existing solutions in terms of runtime and accuracy.acceptedVersio
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