Energy Consumption Library

International audienceThe energy consumption of a computing system depends not only on its architecture, but also on its usage. This paper describes the Energy Consumption Library (libec), a modular library of sensors and power estimators, which do not depend on wattmeter to measure the power dissipated by a machine and/or the applications that it executes, etc. In addition, four use cases are used to demonstrate some of the library's capabilities

Energy efficiency: annual report, 2003/2005

"This is the 13th Annual Report on energy efficiency activity in the education sector and covers the 2003/04 and 2004/05 financial years. The report comprises energy information from Education and Library Boards (ELBs), Voluntary Grammar Schools (VGS) and Grant Maintained Integrated (GMI) schools. Included in this report is an outline of each Board’s overall energy consumption and CO2 performance and, equally importantly, a general overview of their investment in energy efficient schemes and energy related initiatives within their area." - DENI website

Investigation on energy efficiency of lighting system in a university library

The electrical lighting system is one of the most significant contributors to energy consumption and operational cost for a library building. The extended operation of the lighting system in the library building consumes a high amount of energy, which requires the adoption of energy efficiency implementation to reduce energy consumption and to overcome energy waste. The objective of this paper is to present the outcomes of investigation on the energy efficiency of the lighting system in a university library building. The lighting system operated in a library building in one of the universities in Malaysia was chosen as the subject of the case study. A semi-structured face to face interview was carried out to interview four respondents who currently in-charge in the lighting system operation of university library building under the study. Looking at the results of the study, the lighting system of the university library is not energy efficient which leads to high energy consumption. To overcome energy waste, the results revealed that a proper guideline for the adoption of energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the lighting system is essential to be developed by the university authority for the university library

MERIC and RADAR generator: tools for energy evaluation and runtime tuning of HPC applications

This paper introduces two tools for manual energy evaluation and runtime tuning developed at IT4Innovations in the READEX project. The MERIC library can be used for manual instrumentation and analysis of any application from the energy and time consumption point of view. Besides tracing, MERIC can also change environment and hardware parameters during the application runtime, which leads to energy savings. MERIC stores large amounts of data, which are difficult to read by a human. The RADAR generator analyses the MERIC output files to find the best settings of evaluated parameters for each instrumented region. It generates a Open image in new window report and a MERIC configuration file for application production runs

Energy Modeling and Energy Efficiency Opportunities for a Public Library Building in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan

Energy modeling tools have been extensively used for analyzing building performance as well as for assessing energy efficiency opportunities. The present research has a twofold aim: (1) to model the natural gas consumption and the total electricity consumption of a 12600 sq. ft. public library building in Houghton, MI, and (2) to identify any opportunities to improve energy efficiency. This was accomplished by first developing and validating an eQUEST model for the library building in conjunction with a linear regression model correlating the natural gas consumption (during winter) with heating degree days and the electricity consumption (during summer) as a function of cooling degree days. The said library building, which is serviced by two rooftop furnaces, each with a DX coil, and a hot-water loop using two boilers, has been facing HVAC issues for a few years now, the most common complaint being that it gets too hot in the winter despite the thermostat being set to provide comfortable temperatures. This motivated us to model the building and try and discover the causes for complaints like the above-mentioned while keeping an eye on any energy saving opportunities. The eQUEST model Mean Base Error (MBE) is -3.60% and 2.48% for natural gas consumption and electricity consumption respectively. The coefficient of variation of Root Mean Squared Error -Cv (RMSE) is 7.33% and 4.14% for the natural gas consumption and for electricity consumption respectively. Having thus gained confidence in the ability of the model to provide reasonable predictions, the same was then exercised to understand the key factors responsible for energy consumption in the building and to check for energy efficiency opportunities. Preliminary results suggest that the principal factors affecting the building energy consumption are the lighting, HVAC loads, and occupancy and that the natural gas consumption of the building could be lowered by up to 20% using the furnace units alone (i.e., by dispensing with the boilers), while still meeting the building’s heating requirements. One of the issues also identified in the course of the analysis was that the thermostat is located about 10 ft. away from the radiators and grills and hence it is possible that the HVAC system responds to a lower average temperature than that in the room

PMT: Power Measurement Toolkit

Efficient use of energy is essential for today's supercomputing systems, as energy cost is generally a major component of their operational cost. Research into "green computing" is needed to reduce the environmental impact of running these systems. As such, several scientific communities are evaluating the trade-off between time-to-solution and energy-to-solution. While the runtime of an application is typically easy to measure, power consumption is not. Therefore, we present the Power Measurement Toolkit (PMT), a high-level software library capable of collecting power consumption measurements on various hardware. The library provides a standard interface to easily measure the energy use of devices such as CPUs and GPUs in critical application sections

Small Buildings, Big Impacts: Developing a Library of Small Commercial Building Energy Efficiency Case Studies

abstract: Small commercial buildings, or those comprising less than 50,000 square feet of floor area, make up 90% of the total number of buildings in the United States. Though these buildings currently account for less than 50% of total energy consumption in the U.S., this statistic is expected to change as larger commercial buildings become more efficient and thus account for a smaller percentage of commercial building energy consumption. This paper describes the efforts of a multi-organization collaboration and their demonstration partners in developing a library of case studies that promote and facilitate energy efficiency in the small commercial buildings market as well as a case study template that standardized the library. Case studies address five identified barriers to energy efficiency in the small commercial market, specifically lack of: 1) access to centralized, comprehensive, and consistent information about how to achieve energy targets, 2) reasonably achievable energy targets, 3) access to tools that measure buildings’ progress toward targets, 4) financial incentives that make the reduction effort attractive, and 5) effective models of how disparate stakeholders can collaborate in commercial centers to reach targets. The case study library can be organized by location, ownership type, decision criteria, building type, project size, energy savings, end uses impacted, and retrofit measures. This paper discusses the process of developing the library and case study template. Finally, the paper presents next steps in demonstrating the efficacy of the library and explores energy savings potential from broad implementation