39,871 research outputs found
On the maximal number of real embeddings of minimally rigid graphs in , and
Rigidity theory studies the properties of graphs that can have rigid
embeddings in a euclidean space or on a sphere and which in
addition satisfy certain edge length constraints. One of the major open
problems in this field is to determine lower and upper bounds on the number of
realizations with respect to a given number of vertices. This problem is
closely related to the classification of rigid graphs according to their
maximal number of real embeddings.
In this paper, we are interested in finding edge lengths that can maximize
the number of real embeddings of minimally rigid graphs in the plane, space,
and on the sphere. We use algebraic formulations to provide upper bounds. To
find values of the parameters that lead to graphs with a large number of real
realizations, possibly attaining the (algebraic) upper bounds, we use some
standard heuristics and we also develop a new method inspired by coupler
curves. We apply this new method to obtain embeddings in . One of
its main novelties is that it allows us to sample efficiently from a larger
number of parameters by selecting only a subset of them at each iteration.
Our results include a full classification of the 7-vertex graphs according to
their maximal numbers of real embeddings in the cases of the embeddings in
and , while in the case of we achieve this
classification for all 6-vertex graphs. Additionally, by increasing the number
of embeddings of selected graphs, we improve the previously known asymptotic
lower bound on the maximum number of realizations. The methods and the results
concerning the spatial embeddings are part of the proceedings of ISSAC 2018
(Bartzos et al, 2018)
Simplicial embeddings between multicurve graphs
We study some graphs associated to a surface, called k-multicurve graphs,
which interpolate between the curve complex and the pants graph. Our main
result is that, under certain conditions, simplicial embeddings between
multicurve graphs are induced by -injective embeddings of the
corresponding surfaces. We also prove the rigidity of the multicurve graphs.Comment: New introduction and some changes in Section 2, main results
unchanged. References added. 18 pages, 5 figure
Once punctured disks, non-convex polygons, and pointihedra
We explore several families of flip-graphs, all related to polygons or
punctured polygons. In particular, we consider the topological flip-graphs of
once-punctured polygons which, in turn, contain all possible geometric
flip-graphs of polygons with a marked point as embedded sub-graphs. Our main
focus is on the geometric properties of these graphs and how they relate to one
another. In particular, we show that the embeddings between them are strongly
convex (or, said otherwise, totally geodesic). We also find bounds on the
diameters of these graphs, sometimes using the strongly convex embeddings.
Finally, we show how these graphs relate to different polytopes, namely type D
associahedra and a family of secondary polytopes which we call pointihedra.Comment: 24 pages, 6 figure
- …