4,029 research outputs found
A Survey of hardware protection of design data for integrated circuits and intellectual properties
International audienceThis paper reviews the current situation regarding design protection in the microelectronics industry. Over the past ten years, the designers of integrated circuits and intellectual properties have faced increasing threats including counterfeiting, reverse-engineering and theft. This is now a critical issue for the microelectronics industry, mainly for fabless designers and intellectual properties designers. Coupled with increasing pressure to decrease the cost and increase the performance of integrated circuits, the design of a secure, efficient, lightweight protection scheme for design data is a serious challenge for the hardware security community. However, several published works propose different ways to protect design data including functional locking, hardware obfuscation, and IC/IP identification. This paper presents a survey of academic research on the protection of design data. It concludes with the need to design an efficient protection scheme based on several properties
A survey on security analysis of machine learning-oriented hardware and software intellectual property
Intellectual Property (IP) includes ideas, innovations, methodologies, works of authorship (viz., literary and artistic works), emblems, brands, images, etc. This property is intangible since it is pertinent to the human intellect. Therefore, IP entities are indisputably vulnerable to infringements and modifications without the owner’s consent. IP protection regulations have been deployed and are still in practice, including patents, copyrights, contracts, trademarks, trade secrets, etc., to address these challenges. Unfortunately, these protections are insufficient to keep IP entities from being changed or stolen without permission. As for this, some IPs require hardware IP protection mechanisms, and others require software IP protection techniques. To secure these IPs, researchers have explored the domain of Intellectual Property Protection (IPP) using different approaches. In this paper, we discuss the existing IP rights and concurrent breakthroughs in the field of IPP research; provide discussions on hardware IP and software IP attacks and defense techniques; summarize different applications of IP protection; and lastly, identify the challenges and future research prospects in hardware and software IP security
Advancing Hardware Security Using Polymorphic and Stochastic Spin-Hall Effect Devices
Protecting intellectual property (IP) in electronic circuits has become a
serious challenge in recent years. Logic locking/encryption and layout
camouflaging are two prominent techniques for IP protection. Most existing
approaches, however, particularly those focused on CMOS integration, incur
excessive design overheads resulting from their need for additional circuit
structures or device-level modifications. This work leverages the innate
polymorphism of an emerging spin-based device, called the giant spin-Hall
effect (GSHE) switch, to simultaneously enable locking and camouflaging within
a single instance. Using the GSHE switch, we propose a powerful primitive that
enables cloaking all the 16 Boolean functions possible for two inputs. We
conduct a comprehensive study using state-of-the-art Boolean satisfiability
(SAT) attacks to demonstrate the superior resilience of the proposed primitive
in comparison to several others in the literature. While we tailor the
primitive for deterministic computation, it can readily support stochastic
computation; we argue that stochastic behavior can break most, if not all,
existing SAT attacks. Finally, we discuss the resilience of the primitive
against various side-channel attacks as well as invasive monitoring at runtime,
which are arguably even more concerning threats than SAT attacks.Comment: Published in Proc. Design, Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) 201
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