4,858 research outputs found
Tractability of multivariate analytic problems
In the theory of tractability of multivariate problems one usually studies
problems with finite smoothness. Then we want to know which -variate
problems can be approximated to within by using, say,
polynomially many in and function values or arbitrary
linear functionals.
There is a recent stream of work for multivariate analytic problems for which
we want to answer the usual tractability questions with
replaced by . In this vein of research, multivariate
integration and approximation have been studied over Korobov spaces with
exponentially fast decaying Fourier coefficients. This is work of J. Dick, G.
Larcher, and the authors. There is a natural need to analyze more general
analytic problems defined over more general spaces and obtain tractability
results in terms of and .
The goal of this paper is to survey the existing results, present some new
results, and propose further questions for the study of tractability of
multivariate analytic questions
Smoothing the payoff for efficient computation of Basket option prices
We consider the problem of pricing basket options in a multivariate Black
Scholes or Variance Gamma model. From a numerical point of view, pricing such
options corresponds to moderate and high dimensional numerical integration
problems with non-smooth integrands. Due to this lack of regularity, higher
order numerical integration techniques may not be directly available, requiring
the use of methods like Monte Carlo specifically designed to work for
non-regular problems. We propose to use the inherent smoothing property of the
density of the underlying in the above models to mollify the payoff function by
means of an exact conditional expectation. The resulting conditional
expectation is unbiased and yields a smooth integrand, which is amenable to the
efficient use of adaptive sparse grid cubature. Numerical examples indicate
that the high-order method may perform orders of magnitude faster compared to
Monte Carlo or Quasi Monte Carlo in dimensions up to 35
Estimation with Numerical Integration on Sparse Grids
For the estimation of many econometric models, integrals without analytical solutions have to be evaluated. Examples include limited dependent variables and nonlinear panel data models. In the case of one-dimensional integrals, Gaussian quadrature is known to work efficiently for a large class of problems. In higher dimensions, similar approaches discussed in the literature are either very specific and hard to implement or suffer from exponentially rising computational costs in the number of dimensions - a problem known as the "curse of dimensionality" of numerical integration. We propose a strategy that shares the advantages of Gaussian quadrature methods, is very general and easily implemented, and does not suffer from the curse of dimensionality. Monte Carlo experiments for the random parameters logit model indicate the superior performance of the proposed method over simulation techniques
Rank-1 lattice rules for multivariate integration in spaces of permutation-invariant functions: Error bounds and tractability
We study multivariate integration of functions that are invariant under
permutations (of subsets) of their arguments. We find an upper bound for the
th minimal worst case error and show that under certain conditions, it can
be bounded independent of the number of dimensions. In particular, we study the
application of unshifted and randomly shifted rank- lattice rules in such a
problem setting. We derive conditions under which multivariate integration is
polynomially or strongly polynomially tractable with the Monte Carlo rate of
convergence . Furthermore, we prove that those tractability
results can be achieved with shifted lattice rules and that the shifts are
indeed necessary. Finally, we show the existence of rank- lattice rules
whose worst case error on the permutation- and shift-invariant spaces converge
with (almost) optimal rate. That is, we derive error bounds of the form
for all , where denotes
the smoothness of the spaces.
Keywords: Numerical integration, Quadrature, Cubature, Quasi-Monte Carlo
methods, Rank-1 lattice rules.Comment: 26 pages; minor changes due to reviewer's comments; the final
publication is available at link.springer.co
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