29,379 research outputs found
Multi-Antenna Cooperative Wireless Systems: A Diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff Perspective
We consider a general multiple antenna network with multiple sources,
multiple destinations and multiple relays in terms of the
diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT). We examine several subcases of this most
general problem taking into account the processing capability of the relays
(half-duplex or full-duplex), and the network geometry (clustered or
non-clustered). We first study the multiple antenna relay channel with a
full-duplex relay to understand the effect of increased degrees of freedom in
the direct link. We find DMT upper bounds and investigate the achievable
performance of decode-and-forward (DF), and compress-and-forward (CF)
protocols. Our results suggest that while DF is DMT optimal when all terminals
have one antenna each, it may not maintain its good performance when the
degrees of freedom in the direct link is increased, whereas CF continues to
perform optimally. We also study the multiple antenna relay channel with a
half-duplex relay. We show that the half-duplex DMT behavior can significantly
be different from the full-duplex case. We find that CF is DMT optimal for
half-duplex relaying as well, and is the first protocol known to achieve the
half-duplex relay DMT. We next study the multiple-access relay channel (MARC)
DMT. Finally, we investigate a system with a single source-destination pair and
multiple relays, each node with a single antenna, and show that even under the
idealistic assumption of full-duplex relays and a clustered network, this
virtual multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system can never fully mimic a real
MIMO DMT. For cooperative systems with multiple sources and multiple
destinations the same limitation remains to be in effect.Comment: version 1: 58 pages, 15 figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on
Information Theory, version 2: Final version, to appear IEEE IT, title
changed, extra figures adde
Half-Duplex Relaying for the Multiuser Channel
This work focuses on studying the half-duplex (HD) relaying in the Multiple
Access Relay Channel (MARC) and the Compound Multiple Access Channel with a
Relay (cMACr). A generalized Quantize-and-Forward (GQF) has been proposed to
establish the achievable rate regions. Such scheme is developed based on the
variation of the Quantize-and-Forward (QF) scheme and single block with two
slots coding structure. The results in this paper can also be considered as a
significant extension of the achievable rate region of Half-Duplex Relay
Channel (HDRC). Furthermore, the rate regions based on GQF scheme is extended
to the Gaussian channel case. The scheme performance is shown through some
numerical examples.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, conference pape
Capacity Theorems for the Fading Interference Channel with a Relay and Feedback Links
Handling interference is one of the main challenges in the design of wireless
networks. One of the key approaches to interference management is node
cooperation, which can be classified into two main types: relaying and
feedback. In this work we consider simultaneous application of both cooperation
types in the presence of interference. We obtain exact characterization of the
capacity regions for Rayleigh fading and phase fading interference channels
with a relay and with feedback links, in the strong and very strong
interference regimes. Four feedback configurations are considered: (1) feedback
from both receivers to the relay, (2) feedback from each receiver to the relay
and to one of the transmitters (either corresponding or opposite), (3) feedback
from one of the receivers to the relay, (4) feedback from one of the receivers
to the relay and to one of the transmitters. Our results show that there is a
strong motivation for incorporating relaying and feedback into wireless
networks.Comment: Accepted to the IEEE Transactions on Information Theor
Spectral Efficiency of Random Time-Hopping CDMA
Traditionally paired with impulsive communications, Time-Hopping CDMA
(TH-CDMA) is a multiple access technique that separates users in time by coding
their transmissions into pulses occupying a subset of chips out
of the total included in a symbol period, in contrast with traditional
Direct-Sequence CDMA (DS-CDMA) where . This work analyzes
TH-CDMA with random spreading, by determining whether peculiar theoretical
limits are identifiable, with both optimal and sub-optimal receiver structures,
in particular in the archetypal case of sparse spreading, that is,
. Results indicate that TH-CDMA has a fundamentally different
behavior than DS-CDMA, where the crucial role played by energy concentration,
typical of time-hopping, directly relates with its intrinsic "uneven" use of
degrees of freedom.Comment: 26 pages, 13 figure
Equalization of multi-Gb/s chip-to-chip interconnects affected by manufacturing tolerances
Electrical chip-to-chip interconnects suffer from considerable intersymbol interference at multi-Gb/s data rates, due to the frequency-dependent attenuation. Hence, reliable communication at high data rates requires equalization, to compensate for the channel response. As these interconnects are prone to manufacturing tolerances, the equalizer must be adjusted to each specific channel realization to perform optimally. We adopt a reduced-complexity equalization scheme where (part of) the equalizer is fixed, by involving the channel statistics into the equalizer derivation. For a 10 cm on-board microstrip interconnect with a 10% tolerance on its parameters, we point out that 2-PAM transmission using a fixed prefilter and an adjustable feedback filter, both with few taps, yields only a moderate bit error rate degradation, compared to the all-adjustable equalizer; at a bit error rate of 1e-12 these degradations are about 1.1  dB and 3  dB, when operating at 20 Gb/s and 80 Gb/s, respectively
Effect of Synchronizing Coordinated Base Stations on Phase Noise Estimation
In this paper, we study the problem of oscillator phase noise (PN) estimation
in coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission systems. Specifically, we
investigate the effect of phase synchronization between coordinated base
stations (BSs) on PN estimation at the user receiver (downlink channel). In
this respect, the Bayesian Cram\'er-Rao bound for PN estimation is derived
which is a function of the level of phase synchronization between the
coordinated BSs. Results show that quality of BS synchronization has a
significant effect on the PN estimation
Robotic Wireless Sensor Networks
In this chapter, we present a literature survey of an emerging, cutting-edge,
and multi-disciplinary field of research at the intersection of Robotics and
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) which we refer to as Robotic Wireless Sensor
Networks (RWSN). We define a RWSN as an autonomous networked multi-robot system
that aims to achieve certain sensing goals while meeting and maintaining
certain communication performance requirements, through cooperative control,
learning and adaptation. While both of the component areas, i.e., Robotics and
WSN, are very well-known and well-explored, there exist a whole set of new
opportunities and research directions at the intersection of these two fields
which are relatively or even completely unexplored. One such example would be
the use of a set of robotic routers to set up a temporary communication path
between a sender and a receiver that uses the controlled mobility to the
advantage of packet routing. We find that there exist only a limited number of
articles to be directly categorized as RWSN related works whereas there exist a
range of articles in the robotics and the WSN literature that are also relevant
to this new field of research. To connect the dots, we first identify the core
problems and research trends related to RWSN such as connectivity,
localization, routing, and robust flow of information. Next, we classify the
existing research on RWSN as well as the relevant state-of-the-arts from
robotics and WSN community according to the problems and trends identified in
the first step. Lastly, we analyze what is missing in the existing literature,
and identify topics that require more research attention in the future
Rashba Spin Interferometer
A spin interferometer utilizing the Rashba effect is proposed. The novel
design is composed of a one-dimensional (1D) straight wire and a 1D half-ring.
By calculating the norm of the superposed wave function, we derive analytical
expressions to describe the spin interference spectrum as a function of the
Rashba coupling strength. Presented spin interference results are identified to
include (i) the quantum-mechanical 4pi rotation effect, (ii) geometric effect,
and (iii) Shubnikov-de Haas-like beating effect.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, appears in the proceedings of the 10th Joint
MMM/Intermag Conferenc
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