2,112 research outputs found
Bits About the Channel: Multi-round Protocols for Two-way Fading Channels
Most communication systems use some form of feedback, often related to
channel state information. In this paper, we study diversity multiplexing
tradeoff for both FDD and TDD systems, when both receiver and transmitter
knowledge about the channel is noisy and potentially mismatched. For FDD
systems, we first extend the achievable tradeoff region for 1.5 rounds of
message passing to get higher diversity compared to the best known scheme, in
the regime of higher multiplexing gains. We then break the mold of all current
channel state based protocols by using multiple rounds of conferencing to
extract more bits about the actual channel. This iterative refinement of the
channel increases the diversity order with every round of communication. The
protocols are on-demand in nature, using high powers for training and feedback
only when the channel is in poor states. The key result is that the diversity
multiplexing tradeoff with perfect training and K levels of perfect feedback
can be achieved, even when there are errors in training the receiver and errors
in the feedback link, with a multi-round protocol which has K rounds of
training and K-1 rounds of binary feedback. The above result can be viewed as a
generalization of Zheng and Tse, and Aggarwal and Sabharwal, where the result
was shown to hold for K=1 and K=2 respectively. For TDD systems, we also
develop new achievable strategies with multiple rounds of communication between
the transmitter and the receiver, which use the reciprocity of the forward and
the feedback channel. The multi-round TDD protocol achieves a
diversity-multiplexing tradeoff which uniformly dominates its FDD counterparts,
where no channel reciprocity is available.Comment: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theor
Two-Layered Superposition of Broadcast/Multicast and Unicast Signals in Multiuser OFDMA Systems
We study optimal delivery strategies of one common and independent
messages from a source to multiple users in wireless environments. In
particular, two-layered superposition of broadcast/multicast and unicast
signals is considered in a downlink multiuser OFDMA system. In the literature
and industry, the two-layer superposition is often considered as a pragmatic
approach to make a compromise between the simple but suboptimal orthogonal
multiplexing (OM) and the optimal but complex fully-layered non-orthogonal
multiplexing. In this work, we show that only two-layers are necessary to
achieve the maximum sum-rate when the common message has higher priority than
the individual unicast messages, and OM cannot be sum-rate optimal in
general. We develop an algorithm that finds the optimal power allocation over
the two-layers and across the OFDMA radio resources in static channels and a
class of fading channels. Two main use-cases are considered: i) Multicast and
unicast multiplexing when users with uplink capabilities request both
common and independent messages, and ii) broadcast and unicast multiplexing
when the common message targets receive-only devices and users with uplink
capabilities additionally request independent messages. Finally, we develop a
transceiver design for broadcast/multicast and unicast superposition
transmission based on LTE-A-Pro physical layer and show with numerical
evaluations in mobile environments with multipath propagation that the capacity
improvements can be translated into significant practical performance gains
compared to the orthogonal schemes in the 3GPP specifications. We also analyze
the impact of real channel estimation and show that significant gains in terms
of spectral efficiency or coverage area are still available even with
estimation errors and imperfect interference cancellation for the two-layered
superposition system
Receive Combining vs. Multi-Stream Multiplexing in Downlink Systems with Multi-Antenna Users
In downlink multi-antenna systems with many users, the multiplexing gain is
strictly limited by the number of transmit antennas and the use of these
antennas. Assuming that the total number of receive antennas at the
multi-antenna users is much larger than , the maximal multiplexing gain can
be achieved with many different transmission/reception strategies. For example,
the excess number of receive antennas can be utilized to schedule users with
effective channels that are near-orthogonal, for multi-stream multiplexing to
users with well-conditioned channels, and/or to enable interference-aware
receive combining. In this paper, we try to answer the question if the data
streams should be divided among few users (many streams per user) or many users
(few streams per user, enabling receive combining). Analytic results are
derived to show how user selection, spatial correlation, heterogeneous user
conditions, and imperfect channel acquisition (quantization or estimation
errors) affect the performance when sending the maximal number of streams or
one stream per scheduled user---the two extremes in data stream allocation.
While contradicting observations on this topic have been reported in prior
works, we show that selecting many users and allocating one stream per user
(i.e., exploiting receive combining) is the best candidate under realistic
conditions. This is explained by the provably stronger resilience towards
spatial correlation and the larger benefit from multi-user diversity. This
fundamental result has positive implications for the design of downlink systems
as it reduces the hardware requirements at the user devices and simplifies the
throughput optimization.Comment: Published in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 16 pages, 11
figures. The results can be reproduced using the following Matlab code:
https://github.com/emilbjornson/one-or-multiple-stream
Design guidelines for spatial modulation
A new class of low-complexity, yet energyefficient Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission techniques, namely the family of Spatial Modulation (SM) aided MIMOs (SM-MIMO) has emerged. These systems are capable of exploiting the spatial dimensions (i.e. the antenna indices) as an additional dimension invoked for transmitting information, apart from the traditional Amplitude and Phase Modulation (APM). SM is capable of efficiently operating in diverse MIMO configurations in the context of future communication systems. It constitutes a promising transmission candidate for large-scale MIMO design and for the indoor optical wireless communication whilst relying on a single-Radio Frequency (RF) chain. Moreover, SM may also be viewed as an entirely new hybrid modulation scheme, which is still in its infancy. This paper aims for providing a general survey of the SM design framework as well as of its intrinsic limits. In particular, we focus our attention on the associated transceiver design, on spatial constellation optimization, on link adaptation techniques, on distributed/ cooperative protocol design issues, and on their meritorious variants
Power-Controlled Feedback and Training for Two-way MIMO Channels
Most communication systems use some form of feedback, often related to
channel state information. The common models used in analyses either assume
perfect channel state information at the receiver and/or noiseless state
feedback links. However, in practical systems, neither is the channel estimate
known perfectly at the receiver and nor is the feedback link perfect. In this
paper, we study the achievable diversity multiplexing tradeoff using i.i.d.
Gaussian codebooks, considering the errors in training the receiver and the
errors in the feedback link for FDD systems, where the forward and the feedback
are independent MIMO channels.
Our key result is that the maximum diversity order with one-bit of feedback
information is identical to systems with more feedback bits. Thus,
asymptotically in , more than one bit of feedback does not
improve the system performance at constant rates. Furthermore, the one-bit
diversity-multiplexing performance is identical to the system which has perfect
channel state information at the receiver along with noiseless feedback link.
This achievability uses novel concepts of power controlled feedback and
training, which naturally surface when we consider imperfect channel estimation
and noisy feedback links. In the process of evaluating the proposed training
and feedback protocols, we find an asymptotic expression for the joint
probability of the exponents of eigenvalues of the actual
channel and the estimated channel which may be of independent interest.Comment: in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 201
Delay Performance of MISO Wireless Communications
Ultra-reliable, low latency communications (URLLC) are currently attracting
significant attention due to the emergence of mission-critical applications and
device-centric communication. URLLC will entail a fundamental paradigm shift
from throughput-oriented system design towards holistic designs for guaranteed
and reliable end-to-end latency. A deep understanding of the delay performance
of wireless networks is essential for efficient URLLC systems. In this paper,
we investigate the network layer performance of multiple-input, single-output
(MISO) systems under statistical delay constraints. We provide closed-form
expressions for MISO diversity-oriented service process and derive
probabilistic delay bounds using tools from stochastic network calculus. In
particular, we analyze transmit beamforming with perfect and imperfect channel
knowledge and compare it with orthogonal space-time codes and antenna
selection. The effect of transmit power, number of antennas, and finite
blocklength channel coding on the delay distribution is also investigated. Our
higher layer performance results reveal key insights of MISO channels and
provide useful guidelines for the design of ultra-reliable communication
systems that can guarantee the stringent URLLC latency requirements.Comment: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication.
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