2,990 research outputs found

    Third case of the Cyclic Coloring Conjecture

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    The Cyclic Coloring Conjecture asserts that the vertices of every plane graph with maximum face size D can be colored using at most 3D/2 colors in such a way that no face is incident with two vertices of the same color. The Cyclic Coloring Conjecture has been proven only for two values of D: the case D=3 is equivalent to the Four Color Theorem and the case D=4 is equivalent to Borodin's Six Color Theorem, which says that every graph that can be drawn in the plane with each edge crossed by at most one other edge is 6-colorable. We prove the case D=6 of the conjecture

    Minimal counterexamples and discharging method

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    Recently, the author found that there is a common mistake in some papers by using minimal counterexample and discharging method. We first discuss how the mistake is generated, and give a method to fix the mistake. As an illustration, we consider total coloring of planar or toroidal graphs, and show that: if GG is a planar or toroidal graph with maximum degree at most κ−1\kappa - 1, where κ≥11\kappa \geq 11, then the total chromatic number is at most κ\kappa.Comment: 8 pages. Preliminary version, comments are welcom

    Defective 3-Paintability of Planar Graphs

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    A dd-defective kk-painting game on a graph GG is played by two players: Lister and Painter. Initially, each vertex is uncolored and has kk tokens. In each round, Lister marks a chosen set MM of uncolored vertices and removes one token from each marked vertex. In response, Painter colors vertices in a subset XX of MM which induce a subgraph G[X]G[X] of maximum degree at most dd. Lister wins the game if at the end of some round there is an uncolored vertex that has no more tokens left. Otherwise, all vertices eventually get colored and Painter wins the game. We say that GG is dd-defective kk-paintable if Painter has a winning strategy in this game. In this paper we show that every planar graph is 3-defective 3-paintable and give a construction of a planar graph that is not 2-defective 3-paintable.Comment: 21 pages, 11 figure
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