103,844 research outputs found

    Filsafat Ilmu Sosial Perspektif Pancasilaisme (Refleksi Kritis Atas Konsep Filsafat Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasila Mubyarto)

    Get PDF
    The Economics philosophy of Pancasila was born as criticism of crisis occurred in neoclassical economics in Indonesia. Mubyarto identify the neoclassical economics crisis of historical, sociological, metaphysics, epistemological, and axiologicaldimension. Mubyarto offers the Economics philosophy of Pancasila as a solution by offering approach which more considering the sociological and historical dimension of Indonesian plurality. The economics philosophical assumptions must be relied on the philosophy and ideology of Pancasila, not based on liberal ideology.Although there are still any pro and contra opinion about the Economics philosophy of Pancasila, we can say that Mubyartohas succeeded to show the data and fact, identify causes of theIndonesian economics crisis, offer a solution for social sciencecrisis in Indonesia by the Economics philosophy of Pancasila. Inthe other side, Mubyarto\u27s Economics philosophy of Pancasilafaces obstacles, such as the lack of adequate response of othereconomic scientists, and no economics theory that is really constructed appropriates with the Indonesian socio-cultural condition

    Impact of the Integrated Pest Management Program on the Indonesian Economy

    Get PDF
    The excessive use of pesticides in Indonesia during the 1970s and 1980s caused serious environmental problems, such as acute and chronic human pesticide poisoning, animal poisoning, the contamination of agricultural products, the destruction of both beneficial natural parasites and pest predators, and pesticide resistance in pests. To overcome these environmental problems, the Indonesian government implemented an integrated pest management (IPM) program from 1991 to 1999. During that time, the program was able to help farmers reduce the use of pesticides by approximately 56% and increase yields by approximately 10%. However, economic literature that analyses the impact of the IPM program on household incomes and national economic performance is very limited. The general objective of this research is to analyse the impact of the IPM program in food crops on the Indonesian economy and household incomes for different socioeconomic groups.computable general equilibrium model, agricultural economics,environmental economics

    Islamic Organizations in North Sumatra A Historical Analysis on Newspaper Publication in 1915-1942

    Get PDF
    Newspapers are an important historical source in a historical writing that contains information about past events. Information about Islamic organizations in its activities in North Sumatra is found in newspapers from 1915 to 1942, considering that Islamic organizations have a long struggle in Indonesian history because it has contributed to the dynamics of Indonesian politics. The purpose of this paper is to track the progression of Islamic organizations in North Sumatra and its activities in various aspects based on newspapers ever published in North Sumatra in 1915-1942. The method used is the historical method with social history approach. Information had been obtained in a number of newspapers including the activities of several Islamic organizations in North Sumatra from the aspects of politics, education, social, and economics. The conclusion is Islamic organizations had contributions as the embryo of the independence movement of Indonesia, but some of them were still have not been highlighted in the tradition of Indonesian historiography. These findings support that some Islamic organizations in Indonesia should be more highlighted in the historical writings in Indonesia

    Is BI Rate Effective?: An Investigation of Taylor Rule Application in Indonesia

    Get PDF
    Abstract.This research examines the effect BI rate towards the economic condition of Indonesia, measured by various variables using the Taylor Rule methods. This study has a purpose to measure the effect of BI rate to the Indonesian economics to see the effectiveness of BI rate towards Indonesian Economics. Considering the fluctuating Indonesian economics, the research seems necessary. The methodology used on the paper will be VAR (Vector Auto Regression). The type of  VAR used will be determined in the paper based on the type of the data through various tests. This paper concludes with a discussion of recommendation, and the limitations of the research. Some researcher and economic watchers have considered that BI rate ineffective because of various reasons. The results was BI rate is not significantly affect other variables in Taylor Rule and some variables like Inflation are the one significantly affect other variables.Keywords: BI rate, economics, inflation rate, Gross Domestic Product, Taylor Rul

    ZAKAT: Government Fiscal Policy Instruments in the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Get PDF
    This study is a literature research that uses qualitative methods, the data is presented in a narrative and focuses on the direction of the description. Sources of data come from primary and secondary data sources. This study focuses on an overview of zakat in Islamic economics and zakat in Indonesian legal policy in order to find out zakat from the perspective of Islamic economics and law in Indonesia. Instruments of fiscal policy in Indonesia to determine the fiscal policy of the Indonesian government. The relevance of zakat as an instrument of fiscal policy in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic to find out the potential of zakat as a government policy instrument in the covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study are zakat in Islamic economics including:  source of state revenue while in Indonesian law it is not included in the state budget. The reflection of the Indonesian government's fiscal policy is the APBN. Zakat has great potential, role and benefits as an instrument of government fiscal policy in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Modern management and laws are still needed to maximize zakat collection

    ZAKAT: Government Fiscal Policy Instruments in the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Get PDF
    This study is a literature research that uses qualitative methods, the data is presented in a narrative and focuses on the direction of the description. Sources of data come from primary and secondary data sources. This study focuses on an overview of zakat in Islamic economics and zakat in Indonesian legal policy in order to find out zakat from the perspective of Islamic economics and law in Indonesia. Instruments of fiscal policy in Indonesia to determine the fiscal policy of the Indonesian government. The relevance of zakat as an instrument of fiscal policy in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic to find out the potential of zakat as a government policy instrument in the covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study are zakat in Islamic economics including:  source of state revenue while in Indonesian law it is not included in the state budget. The reflection of the Indonesian government's fiscal policy is the APBN. Zakat has great potential, role and benefits as an instrument of government fiscal policy in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Modern management and laws are still needed to maximize zakat collection

    Costs of infrastructure deficiencies in manufacturing in Indonesia, Nigeria, and Thailand

    Get PDF
    Using fresh results from a sample survey of manufacturing establishments in Indonesia and Thailand, the authors contrast and compare with data from an earlier study on Nigeria. They compare especially: the extent and incidence of public infrastructure deficiencies; the extent of manufacturers'private provision of infrastructure in response to such deficiencies; the capital shares of various private infrastructure investments, including electric power, water, telecommunications, transport, and waste disposal; and the firms'costs for producing their own electricity and water. The extent of public infrastructure deficiencies and private provision of infrastructure services varies across countries and by firm size. The total share of capital investment in private infrastructure was similar among Nigerian and Indonesian firms (14 - 16 percent) which is twice that in Thai firms. The private costs of infrastructure deficiencies are substantial and the burdens are much greater on small firms than on large firms.Public Sector Economics&Finance,Decentralization,Environmental Economics&Policies,Banks&Banking Reform,Water and Industry,Environmental Economics&Policies,Agricultural Research,Urban Services to the Poor,Public Sector Economics&Finance,Banks&Banking Reform

    THE CONCEPT OF TAX IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ABU UBAID

    Get PDF
    This article examined if the implementation of tax policies in Indonesia adopts the Islamic concepts or not. In doing so, the article refers to Ubaid’s concepts on tax collection as advocated in the Islamic community. The main concern of the article was at exploring realities and practices during the implementation of tax policies to the Indonesian citizens, which in turns affecting the Muslim societies as well. This inquiry was explored usingqualitative method, in which the socio-economics approach was used as the basis of analysis. The data was collected using interviews of reputable figures in the field of Islamic economics and tax policies. The research findings disclosed that the Indonesian tax policies have partially adopted the Ubaid’s concepts on tax collection. In term of legal sources, the Indonesian tax policies have fully referred to the Indonesian tax law, and few of them have similarities with Ubaid’s concepts of the tax collection
    corecore